Jane Lubchenco

Jane Lubchenco
Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
In office March 20, 2009 – February, 2013
President	Barack Obama
Preceded by	William Brennan (Acting)
Personal details
Born	(1947-12-04) December 4, 1947 Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Alma mater	Colorado College Harvard University

Dr. Jane Lubchenco (born December 4, 1947)^[1] is a Ukrainian-American environmental scientist and marine ecologist who is the most recent administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), serving in that post from 2009 to 2013. She was appointed by President Barack Obama and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 19, 2009. She is the first woman to serve as NOAA Administrator and under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere. ^{[2] [3]}

Dr. Lubchenco is the Wayne and Gladys Valley Professor of Marine Biology and Distinguished Professor of Zoology at Oregon State University, where her research interests include biodiversity, climate change, sustainability science, and the state of the oceans. She took a leave of absence from her work at the university to perform her duties as head of NOAA from 2009-2013. ^[4]

Lubchenco grew up in Colorado, received her undergraduate degree from Colorado College in 1969,^[5] and her PhD from Harvard University in 1975. She has received numerous awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship, a Pew Fellowship, eight honorary degrees (including one from Princeton University), the 8th Annual Heinz Award in the Environment (2002),^[6] and the Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (2003). She served as president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for the year 1997.

Following her confirmation to head NOAA and to serve as Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, Lubchenco declared that science would guide the agency and that she expects it to play a role in developing a green economy.^[2]

Early life and education

Jane Lubchenco was born on 4 December 1947 in Denver, Colorado, the oldest of six sisters. She attended St. Mary’s Academy, a Catholic high school.^[7] Lubchenco studied at Colorado College in Colorado Springs. While enrolled in a summer class at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, she discovered a love for biology and found a passion for “invertebrates and research”. She graduated with a B.S. in Biology in 1969^[8] and began attending grad school to study marine science the same year at the University of Washington.^[9] Talk amongst her fellow graduate students convinced Lubchenco to begin work on a thesis which combined evolutionary theory and real-world experimentation. She began investigating the use of resources and competition among sea stars. While working on researching her thesis, she met fellow grad student Bruce Menge, who was also doing work on sea stars. The two were soon married and Jane graduated with her M.S. in Zoology in 1971.^[7] She then moved to Harvard University to pursue her PhD while her husband worked as a professor in at the University of Massachusetts Boston.^[7]

Academic career

After obtaining her PhD in 1975, Dr. Lubchenco worked as an assistant professor at Harvard University. In 1977, she and her husband, Dr. Bruce Menge, moved to Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon where she was an assistant professor (1977-1982), associate professor (1982-1988) and promoted to full professor (1988). ^[7] Dr. Lubchenco served as head of the Department of Zoology from 1989-1992 and in 1993, she was named a Distinguished Professor of Zoology. In 1995, she and Dr. Menge were both named Wayne and Gladys Valley Professors of Marine Biology, endowed chair positions in the Department of Zoology. ^[10] One of most remarkable and unique aspects of Dr. Lubchenco’s position at Oregon State University was the dual appointment she shared with her husband, Dr. Menge. The arrangement allowed them to hold a joint position, each as part-time professors, giving them time to both raise their family and conduct research on intertidal ecology.^[8] Dr. Lubchenco took a leave of absence during her tenure as NOAA Administrator from 2009-2013, and returned to Oregon State University shortly after.

In addition to her professorship at Oregon State University, Dr. Lubchenco has been a visiting professor at a number of other universities throughout her academic career. She has held positions at the University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica (1976); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama (1975-1984); Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile (1986); Institute of Oceanography, Academia Sinica, Qingdao, China (1987); and University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand (1994-95, 1999-2000, 2002-03). ^[7] She also served as a National Science Board member, a position confirmed by the U.S. Senate, from 1996-2006. ^[11]

Science Communication

Throughout her career, Dr. Lubchenco has strongly emphasized the importance of communication between the scientific community and society. In her 1997 address as President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, she proposed a 'social contract' be established between scientists and the public that would express a commitment to improve the communication of science to policymakers and the public, and use science to discover new knowledge and help the advancement of a more sustainable world. ^[12] In 1998 and 1999, respectively, she founded the Aldo Leopold Leadership Program and the Communication Partnership for Science and the Sea (now known as COMPASS), which are two initiatives to train scientists to more effectively communicate their research to the media and policymakers. ^[12]

Dr. Lubchenco has continued to build bridges of communication between the scientific community and the general public by serving in leadership positions for various groups, both within the scientific community and the American government. She served as president for the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS), the International Council for Science, and as a presidential-appointee for the National Science Board. She served as a member on the Pew Oceans Commission, the Joint Oceans Commission Initiative, the Aspen Institute Arctic Commission, and the Council of Advisors for Google Ocean.^[7][13] Dr. Lubchenco is also an elected member of The National Academy of Sciences, The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The American Philosophical Society, The Royal Society, and The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, Europe and Chile.^[13]

Recognitions

Due to her work in furthering communication between science and the public via the organizations listed above, Dr. Lubchenco has been the recipient of many awards and honors. She has been awarded 14 honorary doctorates and of her countless publications, eight have been recognized as “Science Citation Classics”.^[14] In addition to these honors, she has been awarded a MacArthur “Genius” Fellowship, the Heinz Award in the Environment (2002), the Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (2003),the Distinguished Service Award from the Society for Conservation Biology (2003), the Environmental Law Institute Award (2004), the Distinguished Scientist Award from the American Institute of Biological Sciences (2004), the American Association for the Advancement of Science’s Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology (2005), the Blue Planet Prize (2011),^[14][15] 2012 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Ecology and Conservation Biology category as well as being named the “2010 Newsmaker of the Year “ by the scientific journal Nature.

Controversies

Her support for some of NOAA's controversial policies, such as limiting fishing in struggling coastal communities through the 2007 Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act, led to some Congressmen calling for her resignation.^[16] Senator Scott Brown asserts that NOAA has abused the fine system of fishermen and have interfered with congressional investigations.^[17] in an Inspector General's report. Representative Barney Frank has also called for her resignation due to misconduct at NOAA.^[18]

NOAA

Lubchenco was appointed the head of the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) in 2009 by President Barack Obama as a part of his new “Science Team”.^[14] The NOAA is the nation’s top science agency for climate, oceans, and atmosphere. It has a staff of 12,800 employees, a budget of $4 billion, and is responsible for predicting changes in the Earth’s environment from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun as well as managing and conserving our marine and coastal resources.^[13] Being elected as the undersecretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere, Dr. Lubchenco is both the first woman and the first marine ecologist to occupy the post, which had also been vacant for fourteen years previous to her appointment. This post is her current focus today and she has been the guiding force for it through disasters such as the BP oil spill.^[8] Her current goals as the head of the NOAA include reorienting how the nation responds to environmental issues like rising seas and decreasing fish stocks, to strengthen scientific research and make it more relevant to society, as well as to improve the health of ecosystems and coastal communities.

References

External links

• Dr. Jane Lubchenco Biography at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
• Jane Lubchenco at Oregon State University
• Jane Lubchenco profile at The Heinz Awards
• Jane Lubchenco collected news and commentary at The Washington Post
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Jane Lubchenco at the Internet Movie Database
• Works by or about Jane Lubchenco in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

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