Jane Engelhard

Jane Engelhard (August 12, 1917 – February 29, 2004), born Marie Annette Reiss, was an American philanthropist, best known for her marriage to billionaire industrialist Charles W. Engelhard, Jr., as well as her donation of an elaborate 18th-century Neapolitan crêche to the White House in 1967. She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1972.^[1]

Early life

Born in Qingdao, China, she was a daughter of Hugo Reiss (1879-), a German-born Jewish diplomat who served as Brazil's consul in Shanghai, China.^[2] Her mother, a Roman Catholic, named Ignatia Mary Valerie Murphy (1891/93-1965), was a native of San Francisco, California.^[3]

She had two sisters, Barry J. Reiss-Brian (died 1970, unmarried) and Huguette Madeleine Reiss Gerard Hoguet (1916-1994, married twice). By her mother's second marriage to French citizen Guy Louis Albert Brian (1891-), she had two half-sisters: Marie-Brigitte (1928-, Countess Bernard de La Rochefoucauld) and Patricia (1930-, Madame Jacques Bemberg). Her maiden surname has been variously been published as Reis, Reiss, Pinto Reis, Pinto-Reis Brian or Reiss-Brian.

All five daughters were raised as Catholics, with the three Reiss girls spending their infancy and early childhood in Shanghai, China. After Mary Reiss's marriage to Guy Brian, the family lived in Paris, and Jane graduated from the Convent des Oiseaux, a fashionable Catholic school in Neuilly, France; its alumni included the future Vietnamese empress Nam Phuong.

First marriage

On 1 June 1939, in Vaucresson, France, she married Fritz Mannheimer (1890–1939), a German Jewish banker and art collector. The director of Mendelssohn & Co. in Amsterdam, a branch of a fabled private bank headquartered in Berlin and known for floating multi-million-dollar loans to various European governments, including that of Germany, he died eight weeks after the wedding, reportedly of a heart attack, on 9 August 1939. The actual cause of Mannheimer's death remains as speculative as its timing was suspicious. One day after his death, the Amsterdam branch announced that it was insolvent and that it was confiscating Mannheimer's art collection, which had been financed with unlimited bank credit. Shortly thereafter, the entire firm was liquidated by the German government.

The couple had one child, Anne France Mannheimer (now known as Annette de la Renta) (1939-), who was born after Mannheimer's death.^[4]

Second marriage

Jane Mannheimer moved first to London, then to New York City after her first husband's death. In 1947 she was named vice president of the merchandising division of Holbrook Microfilming Service, a company which was headed by president John J. Raskob and chairman Lt. Gen. Hugh Drum.^[5] She also was a member of Sillman & Associates, through which she was a minor investor in Broadway revues such as "New Shoes" and "Gentlemen Be Seated."

In 1947, she married Charles W. Engelhard, Jr. (1917–1971), a multimillionaire minerals industrialist from New Jersey.^[6] The couple lived in Far Hills, New Jersey, where they raised golden retrievers and thoroughbred race horses, including the fabled Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing champion, Nijinsky. They had numerous homes, including Cragwood, a 1920s neo-Georgian mansion in New Jersey, a country house in South Africa, and residences in London, Paris, Maine, Nantucket, New York City, and Quebec's Gaspé Peninsula.

The Engelhards had four daughters: Susan Engelhard O'Connor, Sophie Jane Elizabeth Engelhard Craighead, Sally Alexandra Engelhard Pingree, and Charlene B. Engelhard Troy. Charles Engelhard also adopted his wife's daughter from her first marriage.

Philanthropy

Jane Engelhard was a patron of numerous causes and institutions, including the New Jersey Symphony. She served on the Boards the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Morgan Library for many years. She also was a member of the Fine Arts Committee of the White House, organized during the Kennedy administration; the decoration of the Small State Dining Room is among her reported contributions to the restoration of the White House. In 1977, Engelhard was the first woman appointed as a Commissioner of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.^[7] She was also a member of the Library of Congress Trust Fund Board and a recipient of the Legion d'honneur.

Death

She died on Sunday, February 29, 2004, in Nantucket, Massachusetts.

References

Sources

• "Fritz Mannheimer, Financier, Is Dead," The New York Times, 11 August 1939, page 19.
• "Action Follows Shortly After Mannheimer's Death–House Granted Government Loans," The New York Times, 12 August 1939, page 1.
• "Mendelssohn Lost Heavily on Bonds; Huge Fortune of Mannheimer Is Believed to Have Been Lost in His Operations ," The New York Times, 14 August 1939, page 7.
• "Trustees Named for Mendelssohn," The New York Times, 15 August 1939, page 32.
• "Holland Unmoved by Bank's Crisis," The New York Times, 21 August 1939, page 23.
• "Daladier Testifies in War Guilt Court," The New York Times, 23 September 1940, page 5.
• "Met Painting Traced to Nazis," The New York Times, 24 November 1987, page C19.
• "Records at the Met Disprove Charge of Acquiring 5 Paintings Improperly," The New York Times, 25 November 1987, C11.
• "Post-War Story," Time, 21 August 1939.
• Brief biography of Mannheimer