James Nowlan

James Nowlan (1862)^[1] or 20 June 1924) was the President of the Gaelic Athletic Association from 1901 to 1921 and is the longest serving president of the organisation. He was also a Sinn Féin representative and member of the Gaelic League.^[1] In 2009 he was named in the Sunday Tribune's list of the 125 Most Influential People In GAA History.^[2]

Nowlan was born in Monsterevin^[1] in 1862 as he is listed in the local church as baptised, Cowpasture, Monasterevin, Co. Kildare in 25.5.1862. His father Patrick Nowlan an early member of the IRB and friend of James Stephens, was a cooper from Kilkenny city and who more than likely moved to work at Cassidy's whiskey monasterevin^[2] A member of the Gaelic League, he was a lifelong supporter of the Irish language revival movement and a supporter of Sinn Féin from its foundation in 1905. In 1898 he was elected an alderman of Kilkenny Corporation,^[1] and used his time in the position to help promote the GAA, which having been set up 14 years prior was a relatively new organisation at the time.^[1] In 1900 he became the first chairman of the Leinster Council of the GAA. He was elected President of the national GAA at the 1901 Congress held in September of that year.^[1] He would hold that position for twenty years making him the longest serving president. During his time in office he attempted to steer the organisation on a more republican path.^{[citation needed]}

Following the Easter Rising, Nowlan was arrested by the British in May 1916 and interned without trial in Frongoch, Wales.^[1] In August of that year he was released and continued with his GAA and Sinn Féin duties.^[1] He publicly voiced support for the Irish Republican Army during the Anglo-Irish War in the 1920s.^[1]

At the 1921 Congress, held in March of that year, Nowlan retired as GAA President, and was appointed Honorary Life President of the association—the only person to be so honoured.^[1] He died in June 1924 in his mid-70s.^[1] Nowlan Park, the GAA stadium in his native Kilkenny, was renamed in his honour three years later.^[1]

Listed in the 1911 census in Kilkenny city as: Nowlan James, aged 47, Male, relation to head of the house hold as Brother, religion listed as Roman Catholic. Residents of a house 2 in Troysgate (East) (Kilkenny Urban No. 2, Kilkenny)

Buried in Glasnevin cemetery there was no headstone on his grave for some time—though a Celtic cross was erected on his grave in 2013.^[3]

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