James Madison University

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"JMU" redirects here. For the university in Liverpool, England, see Liverpool John Moores University.
For the public-policy college at Michigan State University, see James Madison College. For the Jewish resistance organization during World War II, see Jewish Military Union.
James Madison University
Motto Knowledge is Liberty
Established 1908
Type Public university
Endowment $66.978 million[1]
Chancellor Ronald E. Carrier
President Jonathan R. Alger
Academic staff 1,319
Students 19,927[2]
Location Harrisonburg, Virginia
Campus Small city, 712 acres (2.88 km2)
Colors Purple and Gold          
Athletics NCAA Division I, CAA
Nickname Dukes
Mascot Duke Dog
Website www.jmu.edu

James Madison University (also known as JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public coeducational research university located in Harrisonburg, Virginia, U.S. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison College in 1938, in honor of President James Madison. On March 22, 1977, Virginia Governor Mills Godwin (whose wife was an Alumna) signed legislation renaming the university James Madison University.[3] The university is situated in the Shenandoah Valley, with the campus quadrangle located on South Main Street in Harrisonburg.

History

Aerial view of campus from 1937, showing the original campus plan, prior to major expansions of the campus.

Founded in 1908 as a women's college, James Madison University was established by the Virginia General Assembly. It was originally called The State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1914, the name of the university was changed to the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. At first, academic offerings included only today's equivalent of technical training or junior college courses; however authorization to award bachelor's degrees was granted in 1916. During this initial period of development, the campus plan was established and six buildings were constructed.[4]

The university became the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1924 and continued under that name until 1938, when it was named Madison College in honor of James Madison, the fourth President of the United States whose Montpelier estate is located in nearby Orange, Virginia. In 1976, the university's name was changed to James Madison University.[4]

The first president of the university was Julian Ashby Burruss. The university opened its doors to its first student body in 1909 with an enrollment of 209 students and a faculty of 15. Its first 20 graduates received diplomas in 1911.[4]

In 1919, Julian Burruss resigned the presidency to become president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Samuel Page Duke was then chosen as the second president of the university. During Duke's administration, nine major buildings were constructed.[4] Duke served as president from 1919 to 1949.

In 1946, men were first enrolled as regular day students. G. Tyler Miller became the third president of the university in 1949, following the retirement of Samuel Duke. During Miller's administration, from 1949 to 1970, the campus was enlarged by 240 acres (0.97 km2) and 19 buildings were constructed. Major curriculum changes were made and the university was authorized to grant master's degrees in 1954.[4]

In 1966, by action of the Virginia General Assembly, the university became a coeducational institution. Ronald E. Carrier, JMU's fourth president, headed the institution from 1971 to 1998. During Carrier's administration, student enrollment and the number of faculty and staff tripled, doctoral programs were authorized, more than twenty major campus buildings were constructed and the university was recognized repeatedly by national publications as one of the finest institutions of its type in America. Carrier Library is named after him.[4]

21st century

During the first decade of the 21st century, during the administration of JMU's fourth President Linwood H. Rose, the university continued to rapidly expand, not only through new construction east of Interstate 81, but also on the west side of campus. In early 2005, JMU purchased the Rockingham Memorial Hospital campus just north of the main JMU campus for over $40 million. The hospital has since moved to a new location, and JMU now occupies the former hospital site after having made substantial renovations to the previous hospital campus.[5] Additionally in June 2005, the university expanded across South High Street by leasing the former Harrisonburg High School building from the City of Harrisonburg. In May 2006, the university purchased the property.[6] The sale was approved in June 2005 for $17 million.[7][8] The university named the old HHS building Memorial Hall.[9] Recently completed projects include the Rose Library located on the east side of campus, which opened on August 11, 2008. The John C. Wells Planetarium, first opened in 1974, underwent a $1.5 million renovation in 2008. It is now a state-of-the-art hybrid planetarium, the only one of its kind in the world! The mission of the JMU Planetarium is science education and public outreach. As such, it offers free shows to the public every Saturday afternoon and hosts annual summer space camps in July. The 175,000-square-foot (16,300 m2) Forbes Center for the Performing Arts opened in June 2010, and serves as the home to JMU's School of Theatre and Dance. It also provides major performance venues and support spaces for the School of Music, and the administrative office for the Dean of the College of Visual and Performing Arts.

The rapid expansion of JMU's campus has at times created tension in the city-university relationship.[10] In 2006, the local ABC affiliate reported that the university had nearly doubled in size in the last 20 years,[11] including purchases of several local properties.[12][13]

The university has also experienced tension with local residents with occasional clashes between local police and students at a popular off-campus block party. In 2000, the party with about 2,500 students grew out of hand and required a police presence at the Forest Hills townhouse complex on Village Lane.[14] Ten years later, police equipped with riot gear used force to disperse a group of 8,000 college-aged individuals at the party.[15][16][17] Several participants were airlifted to a Medical Center in Charlottesville to treat their injuries.[18] The university has condemned the behavior of the block party attendees.[19]

Academics

Wilson Hall, centerpiece of the JMU quad.

James Madison University is considered "More Selective" by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. For the Class of 2012, the university received more than 22,648[20] applications, for an entering freshmen class of 4,325 for the 2012-2013 academic year.[21] The retention rate for the 2011-2012 freshman class was 91.4%, and the ratio of female to male students is 60/40. Approximately 28% of all students are from out-of-state, representing all 50 states and 89 foreign countries.

Currently, James Madison University offers 115 degree programs on the bachelor's, master's, educational specialist and doctoral levels. The university comprises seven colleges and 78 academic programs. The university includes the College of Arts and Letters; the College of Business; the College of Education; the College of Health and Behavioral Studies; the College of Integrated Science and Engineering; the College of Science and Mathematics; the College of Visual and Performing Arts; and The Graduate School. Total enrollment beginning the Fall 2012 academic year was 19,927; 18,392 undergraduates and 1,820 graduate students. JMU granted 4,908 degrees in 2012; 4,096 undergraduate degrees, and 812 graduate degrees.

On October 2, 2009, James Madison University was granted a chapter by the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society.[22] Only about 10 percent of the country's colleges and universities have Phi Beta Kappa chapters. James Madison University's Chapter of Phi Kappa Phi was the first academic honor society chartered at JMU. The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi (or simply Phi Kappa Phi or ΦΚΦ) is an honor society established in 1897 to recognize and encourage superior scholarship without restriction as to area of study and to promote the "unity and democracy of education". It is the third academic society in the United States to be organized around recognizing academic excellence, and is the oldest all-discipline honor society.

Colleges

On June 24, 2004, the Board of Visitors approved the Madison College Proposal, which created the College of Visual and Performing Arts out of the College of Arts and Letters. The new College of Visual and Performing Arts includes the School of Art, Design and Art History, the School of Music, the School of Theatre and Dance, and the Madison Art Collection. Approximately 1,200 majors are enrolled in the college, and the Master of Fine Arts degree offered by the School of Art, Design and Art History is nationally ranked by U.S. News and World Report.

On January 9, 2007, a new School of Engineering was approved by the Virginia higher education governing body.[23] The school began accepting undergraduates in Fall 2008. The program's focus is sustainability with a major emphasis on the environmental sciences. The School of Engineering offers general engineering degrees with no specializations.

Keezell Hall, home of the university's English and Foreign Language departments

Rankings

The school is nationally recognized for its academics. U.S. News & World Report has ranked JMU as the top public masters-level university in the South (3rd overall) for 16 consecutive years,[24][25] and among public colleges Forbes.com ranks JMU 22nd in the nation.[26]

The University is also ranked 22nd overall in value for money in the nation amongst public colleges and universities, according to Kiplinger Magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges.[27] According to BusinessWeek in its 2011 ranking of undergraduate colleges of business, JMU's undergraduate business school is ranked 12th in the nation, and 3rd in Virginia.[28] JMU ranked third among public schools in the country and fourth among all public undergraduate business schools in the country for return on investment, according to BusinessWeek.[29] JMU's Master of Accounting Program recently ranked as the top passing rate on the CPA exam in the United States.[30]

Money Magazine, in 1996 ranked JMU 5th in the nation for best value among in-state students.[31] Princeton Review, in its 2007 rankings, called JMU one of "America's Best Value Colleges".[32] For the 17th consecutive year James Madison University was ranked as the top public, master's-level university in the South in the highly regarded annual poll on academic quality conducted by U.S. News & World Report for its guidebook, 2011 America's Best Colleges. JMU also had the highest graduation rate of 81 percent among both public and privates colleges in the South.

Campus

Newman Lake

The campus of JMU originally consisted of two buildings, known today as Jackson and Maury Halls. Today, the campus of James Madison University has 148 major buildings on 721 acres (2.92 km2).[33] The campus is divided into five parts: Bluestone, Hillside, Lakeside, Skyline, and the Village.[34] The Skyline area is located on the east side of Interstate 81, while the Bluestone, Hillside, Lakeside, and Village areas of the campus are located on the west side. The two sides of campus are connected both by a bridge over, and a tunnel underneath, U.S. Interstate I-81 (Duke Dog Alley).[35] Other unique features on the campus include Newman Lake, a 9.7-acre (39,000 m2)body of water located in the Lake Area next to Greek Row and Sonner Hall,[36] and the Edith J. Carrier Arboretum, a 125-acre urban botanical preserve located within the city of Harrisonburg and the campus of James Madison University (JMU). The Edith J. Carrier Arboretum combines naturalized botanical gardens (33 acres) and forest (92 acres), and is the only arboretum on a public university campus in Virginia.

The original, historic "Bluestone" side of campus is situated on South Main Street (also known as U.S. Hwy. 11, and historically as "The Valley Pike"). Since the late 1990s the campus has expanded both east and west of the Bluestone area. Towards the east, across Interstate 81, the expansion has included The College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT), the University Recreation Center (UREC), the Festival Conference and Student Center, the Leeolou Alumni Center, several residence halls, the Chemistry and Physics Building, and University Park opened in 2012 off of Port Republic Road, combining recreational and varsity athletic fields. The Rose Library, completed in August 2008, serves as a repository of science and technical material.[37]

Several new construction projects on the campus of James Madison University were included in Governor Tim Kaine's $1.65 billion higher education bond package. Governor Kaine's proposal designated more than $96 million for JMU projects. Among the projects included were the construction of a new biotechnology building, Centennial Hall ($44.8 million) and the renovation and expansion of Duke Hall ($43.4 million). The proposal also included $8.6 million as the final installment payment for the purchase of Rockingham Memorial Hospital.[38] Beginning in 2002 JMU began receiving state and private funding to construct a state-of-the-art performing arts complex. The facility is located opposite Wilson Hall across South Main Street, and serves to visually complete the Main Quad. It was named "The Forbes Center for the Performing Arts" in honor of Bruce and Lois Forbes who provided a gift of $5 million towards the project. The wing of The Forbes Center dedicated to theater and dance is named the "Dorothy Thomasson Estes Center for Theatre and Dance" in honor of a $2.5 million gift by the husband of Dorothy Estes. The wing dedicated to music is named the "Shirley Hanson Roberts Center for Music Performance" in honor of a multi-million dollar gift from the husband of Shirley Roberts. The entire PAC was built at a total cost exceeding $92 million, and opened in June 2010 to house academic offices and performances by the Schools of Theatre, Dance and Music, and the administrative offices of the College of Visual and Performing Arts.[39]

Wilson Hall is the centerpiece of the university's main quadrangle. It contains an auditorium, administrative offices, and the Community Service Learning Office. The building's cupola has been featured on the university logo, letterhead, and other university stationery and postcards. Completed in 1931, the building was named after President Woodrow Wilson, who was born in nearby Staunton, Virginia

Bus service around campus and the city is provided by the Harrisonburg Department of Public Transportation.

Student life

Students on the James Madison University quad

The Princeton Review also recognized James Madison as one of 81 schools in America "with a conscience", and in the latest year ranked JMU second in the nation behind only the University of Virginia in the number of Peace Corps volunteers it sent from its student body among "medium-sized" universities.[40] And in 2010, the food at JMU was ranked third in the United States.[41] In 2011 the student body was ranked 20th happiest in the entire nation by Newsweek and The Daily Beast.[42] In 2009, Playboy ranked JMU as the 22nd Best Party School in the nation. These rankings take into consideration the surrounding area's activities, academics, as well as the social scene on campus. In the aftermath of JMU's 2010 Springfest, Playboy stated, "James Madison University is no longer rated in our annual top ten party school list because we feel that it is unfair to include professionals in a list full of amateurs".[43]

The school has 35 residence halls, ten of which serve as sorority houses.[44] While most residence halls are only for housing, several halls also provide auxiliary services. For example, Chandler Hall, located in the Lake area, offers a basement dining facility and a computer lab.[45] All freshmen must live on campus, and a large portion of JMU's on-campus housing is set aside for incoming students. Consequently, most upperclassmen and graduate students live off campus. Continuing students who wish to live on campus must re-apply for housing each year. While occasional exceptions are granted, generally freshmen are not granted on-campus parking permits.[46] Some JMU halls are set-aside as specialized living and learning residential communities. Shenandoah Hall is devoted as an Honors residential experience, Chesapeake Hall is for pre-professional health disciplines, and Wayland Hall is reserved for majors in the art disciplines.

Clubs and organizations

James Madison University has over 350 clubs and organizations for students to choose from. The goal is to provide students with a unique experience while creating a giving community throughout the university.[47]

Speech Team

The James Madison Speech Team has been recognized by AFA-NIET as one of the top 20 intercollegiate speech teams in the nation. JMU Forensics is the only program in the nation directed by two recipients of AFA’s most respected coaching awards: Distinguished Service and Outstanding New Coach.[48]

Administration

ISAT/CS Building, on the east side of campus.

Board of Visitors

Like all public universities in Virginia, James Madison is governed by a Board of Visitors appointed by the Governor of Virginia.[49] In addition to the 15 members appointed by the governor, the speaker of the Faculty Senate and an elected student representative serve as representatives for the faculty and the student body respectively. The appointed members serve for a maximum of two consecutive 4 year terms, while the student representative is limited to two one-year terms. The faculty representative serves for as long as he or she remains the speaker of the JMU Faculty Senate.[49]

President

Main article: Jonathan R. Alger

Mr. Jonathan R. Alger is the sixth and current president of the university. Before being named president, Alger served as the senior vice president and counsel at Rutgers University.[50]

Past presidents

Athletics

Main article: James Madison Dukes
Duke Dog Athletics Identity.

James Madison University's athletic teams are known as the "Dukes." An English bulldog, with crown and cape, and the Duke Dog, a gray bulldog costume in a purple cape and crown, serve as the school's mascot. The "Dukes" nickname is in honor of Samuel Page Duke, the university's second president. The school colors are royal purple and gold. Madison competes in the NCAA's Division I and Division I (Football Championship Subdivision for football), the Colonial Athletic Association, and the Eastern College Athletic Conference.[51] Over 415 varsity athletes compete in football, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's soccer, men's and women's tennis, women's swimming and diving, women's volleyball, baseball, women's lacrosse, field hockey, men's and women's golf, women's cross country and track and field, and softball. James Madison's two national championships are tied for third most national titles by a college or university in Virginia. James Madison's baseball team advanced to the 1983 College World Series, the only Division I institution in Virginia to do so besides the University of Virginia in 2009. The JMU women's field hockey team won the university's first national title in 1994. JMU football won the NCAA Division I-AA national title in 2004, with a 13-2 record, and are the only team in history to win the title after playing four straight road playoff games. Since 2004, the JMU football team has appeared in the playoffs in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2011.

James Madison University invested heavily in new athletic facilities throughout the tenure of President Linwood Rose. JMU built a new multi-million dollar baseball and softball field complex that opened in 2010. Additionally, after the last football game of 2009, the university began an expansion of Bridgeforth Stadium that increased seating capacity to approximately 25,000. Construction was completed in time for the 2011 football season.[52]

In 2012, the James Madison Women's Basketball team won a club record 29 games, and advanced to the WNIT National Championship game, where it lost to Oklahoma State University. The Lady Dukes defeated Wake Forest, Davidson College, Virginia, South Florida and Syracuse prior to falling to Oklahoma State. In 2013, head coach Kenny Brooks led his team back to the WNIT defeating NC A&T, NC State, and Fordham before falling to the Florida in the tournament's quarterfinals. This marked the eighth consecutive year that the 'Lady Dukes' participated in postseason play and the program's eight consecutive season with 20 victories, a school record.

In 2013, James Madison University's Men's Basketball team won the CAA championship title for the first time since 1994. The Dukes then won their first NCAA tournament game in 30 years, defeating Long Island University-Brooklyn. The Dukes fell to Indiana in the second round, 83-62, finishing the season with a 21-15 record.[53]

Notable alumni

Main article: List of James Madison University alumni

References

  1. ↑ "NACUBO Annual Report" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-01-28. 
  2. ↑ "JMU Facts & Figures". James Madison University. Retrieved 2013-02-01. 
  3. ↑ "JMU - JMU Historical Timeline". JMU Centennial Office. Retrieved 2006-12-05. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "History of James Madison University". Office of the President. 2005-03-31. Archived from the original on 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-07-17. 
  5. ↑ Shahmoradian, Sarah (2005-03-31). "Legislature approves hospital purchase". The Breeze. Retrieved 2006-10-19. 
  6. ↑ Mellott, Jeff (2006-05-24). "Old School's Price Tag: $17 Million Proposals From JMU Go Before Council". Daily News-Record. Retrieved 2009-07-05. 
  7. ↑ Mellott, Jeff (2006-06-14). "High School Sale Approved". Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, VA). Retrieved 2009-07-05. 
  8. ↑ Creswell, Kelly (Posted: 1:30 AM Jun 14, 2006; Last Updated: 7:27 AM Jun 15, 2006). "Harrisonburg High School Sale". WHSV TV 3 (Gray Television). Retrieved 2009-07-05. 
  9. ↑ Burgene, Jason (2005-10-10). "Education to transfer in spring". The Breeze. Retrieved 2006-10-19. 
  10. ↑ Mellott, Jeff (2006-04-26). "Harrisonburg City Council Candidates Hear Concerns About Growth". The Daily News Record. Retrieved 2006-10-19. 
  11. ↑ Symolon, Shane. "James Madison Expansion". WHSV-TV. Retrieved 2006-10-19. 
  12. ↑ Mellott, Jeff (2006-04-25). "Kyger Contributes To Candidates Challenging Rogers, Who Aided University Effort to Gain Property". The Daily News Record. Retrieved 2006-10-19. 
  13. ↑ Trice, Calvin (2006-06-16). "Harrisonburg to sell school site to JMU". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 2006-10-19. 
  14. ↑ "Increased Patrols for JMU Students". whsv.com. 2008-08-23. Retrieved 2010-04-11. 
  15. ↑ "Police reportedly use tear gas and pepper spray to disperse block party". hburgnews.com. 2006-07-17. Retrieved 2010-04-11. 
  16. ↑ "Party Escalates Into Riot". Daily News Record. Retrieved 2010-04-11. 
  17. ↑ "Harrisonburg Block Party Near JMU Turns To Civil Disturbance". Whsv.com. Retrieved 2010-04-11. 
  18. ↑ "Police Use Tear Gas and Rubber Bullets to Disperse More Than 8,000". The Breeze. Retrieved 2010-11-04. 
  19. ↑ James Madison University - Public Affairs. "James Madison University - Springfest: Message from President Rose". Jmu.edu. Retrieved 2012-05-15. 
  20. ↑ "JMU Fact Sheet". James Madison University. Retrieved 2013-03-06. 
  21. ↑ "Board of Visitors Meeting, May 2, 2008, Summary of Actions/Discussions". James Madison University. Retrieved 2008-05-26. 
  22. ↑ "JMU Awarded Prestigious Phi Beta Kappa Chapter". James Madison University. Retrieved 2010-07-02. 
  23. ↑ "SCHEV Gives Green Light To Engineering Program At JMU" (Press release). James Madison University. 2007-01-11. Retrieved 2007-04-10. 
  24. ↑ "National Recognitions". JMU Office of Media Relations. Retrieved 2010-08-17. 
  25. ↑ "Top Public Schools Regional Universities (South)". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2011-06-11. 
  26. ↑ "America's Best Public Colleges". Forbes. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  27. ↑ "100 Best Values in Public Colleges". Kiplinger. Retrieved 2008-06-06. 
  28. ↑ "Undergraduate B-School Rankings". Business Week. Archived from the original on 2011-03-08. Retrieved 2011-03-08. 
  29. ↑ Return on Investment: Public Business Schools Rock "Return on Investment: Public Business Schools Rock". http://www.businessweek.com. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 2012-04-11. 
  30. ↑ "Statistics Book on 2010 Data Ready". National Association of State Boards of Accountancy. Retrieved 2012-04-11. 
  31. ↑ "James Madison University's Best 361 College Rankings". Money Magazine. 1996-09-01. Retrieved 2007-12-24. 
  32. ↑ "James Madison University's Best 361 College Rankings". The Princeton Review. Retrieved 2006-12-05. 
  33. ↑ "JMU - JMU Today". JMU Centennial Office. Retrieved 2006-11-12. 
  34. ↑ "James Madison University - Campus Map - Buildings". University Communications & Marketing. Retrieved 2006-12-04. 
  35. ↑ "Visit Guide - Walking Tour - Ridge Area". Office of Admissions. Archived from the original on 2006-11-01. Retrieved 2006-12-04. 
  36. ↑ "Newman Lake". Centennial Office. Retrieved 2006-12-04. 
  37. ↑ "Book Club." Bowser, Heather. The Daily News-Record. May, 2008.
  38. ↑ "New East Campus Library Project". Public Affairs. Retrieved 2007-12-18. 
  39. ↑ "JMU - JMU Arts". JMU Forbes Center. Retrieved 2010-12-29. 
  40. ↑ "Peace Corps - Top Producing Colleges and Universities" (PDF). Peace Corps. Archived from the original on 2006-09-28. Retrieved 2006-12-08. 
  41. ↑ "Best Campus Food". The Princeton Review. Retrieved 2010-11-04. 
  42. ↑ "Happiest Schools". The Newsweek Daily Beast Company. Retrieved 2012-04-11. 
  43. ↑ Top Party Schools 2009 The Works. Playboy.com. 2009-01-27. Retrieved 2010-04-11. 
  44. ↑ "Office of Residence Life - Hall Descriptions". Office of Residence Life. Retrieved 2006-12-04. 
  45. ↑ "Off-Campus Housing Guide - Page 5". Off-Campus Life. Retrieved 2006-12-23. 
  46. ↑ "Freshman Parking - Index of Parking Regulations". JMU Office of Parking Services. Retrieved 2006-12-22. 
  47. ↑ Retrieved on 27 February 2011.
  48. ↑ "JMU Speech Team" Retrieved on 21 December 2011.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "JMU - Institutional Governance". JMU Centennial Office. Retrieved 2006-11-12. 
  50. ↑ "Jonathan R. Alger". Retrieved August 19, 2012. 
  51. ↑ "Quick Facts about JMU's Division of Athletics". JMU Athletics. Archived from the original on 2006-12-07. Retrieved 2006-12-08. 
  52. ↑ "Bridgeforth Stadium". James Madison University. Retrieved 2010-04-11. 
  53. ↑ “Top-seeded Hoosiers make quick work of No.16 James Madison.” ESPN. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-10.

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Coordinates: 38°26′18.4″N 78°52′25.5″W / 38.438444°N 78.873750°W / 38.438444; -78.873750

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