Jakov Bienenfeld

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Jakov Bienenfeld
Born (1948-07-28) 28 July 1948
Zagreb, Croatia
Nationality Croat
Occupation Businessman

Jakov Bienenfeld (July 28, 1948, Zagreb) is Croatian entrepreneur and developer.[1][2]

Bienenfeld was born in Zagreb on July 28, 1948 to a Jewish family.[3] Most members of his family have perished during the Holocaust.[4] His father, Zlatko Bienenfeld, was Major general of the Croatian Army and personal adviser to late Croatian defence minister Gojko Šušak.[5] Bienenfeld is prominent entrepreneur, who owns several successful businesses, including travel agency and developing company.[6][7] In the 1990s Bienenfeld brought an exclusive German fashion brand Escada to Croatia.[2] Bienenfeld is also member and Council member of the Zagreb Jewish community.[1]

During the Croatian War of Independence, in 1991, he co-organized aid convoy on ferryboat "Ilirija" to bring the humanitarian aid to bounded Dubrovnik.[1] With the help and cooperation from Slobodan Praljak, Bienenfeld also co-organized rescue of more than 1,200 Jews from Sarajevo during Bosnian War. Bienenfeld testified in Praljak's favor during his trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.[4]

During the last visit of President of Croatia Ivo Josipović to Israel, when on February 2012 he addressed the Knesset apologising for the crimes committed against the Jews on Croatia's soil during World War II, Bienenfeld stated; "I think it is harmful to think that Croats need to redeem themselves for anything. Let's simplify the story, in the history one part of the Croats harmed my people and that is it. Done. Amen. Croats have nothing to redeem themselves for."[4] Bienenfeld believes that Croats, as a nation, are not Antisemits. He stated that he does not have antisemitic experiences in Croatia and that he is proud of the treatment Jews have in Croatia.[8]

Bienenfeld is acquaintance of Ante Gotovina and has publicly supported him, stating that Gotovina is not guilty for the crimes he is sentenced for.[4] He resented former President of Croatia Stjepan Mesić interference with the split of the Zagreb Jewish Community, when Mesić supported Ivo Goldstein, Slavko Goldstein and rabbi Kotel Da-Don in establishing the new Jewish community, Bet Israel. Bienenfeld stated that Mesić accused him of behaving like a Nazi, although Bienenfeld is a Jew who's many family members have been killed during the Holocaust.[4]

In 2013, interview for Jutarnji list, Bienenfeld said that he is against the reconstruction of the Zagreb Synagogue, primary because of the future maintenance costs which Zagreb Jewish community could not withstand. In that interview he also noted that in 1994 the first President of Croatia Franjo Tuđman said to him that they should build the new synagogue which will be funded by the state government. Bienenfeld declined the offer beliving to be inappropriate when 1800 Catholic churches are left destroyed at the time, during Croatian War of Independence.[8]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Plamenko Cvitić (12 September 2005). "Udario bih Goldsteina da nas nisu razdvojili" [I would have hit Goldstein were we not pulled apart] (in Croatian). Nacional. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Jakov Bienenfeld: U posao je važno prvi ući, ali još važnije prvi izaći". www.aktual.hr (in Croatian) (Aktual). 
  3. ↑ Snješka Knežević (2011, p. 80)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Jakov Bienenfeld: O Židovima i hrvatskom 'istočnom grijehu'". www.hkv.hr (in Croatian) (Hrvatski list). 
  5. ↑ "Duboki Jarak, 17 godina kasnije". www.sesvete.hr (in Croatian). 
  6. ↑ "Nakon stanova Jakov Bienenfeld u Šibeniku gradi poslovnu zgradu". www.limun.hr (in Croatian) (Limun). 
  7. ↑ "Bienenfeld: Nisam mogao spasiti Generalturist, bit ću sretan naplatim li potraživanja". www.poslovni.hr (in Croatian) (Poslovni dnevnik). 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "'GRADNJA SINAGOGE U ZAGREBU JE PROMAŠAJ!' Najuspješniji židovski poduzetnik u Hrvatskoj Jakov Bienenfeld". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian) (Jutarnji list). 

Bibliography

  • Snješka Knežević, Aleksander Laslo (2011). Židovski Zagreb. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 978-953-174-393-8. 
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