Isuzu Bellett

Isuzu Bellett
Overview
Manufacturer	Isuzu
Also called	Isuzu Wasp
Production	1963–1973
Body and chassis
Class	Compact
Body style	2/4-door sedan 2-door coupé 2-door fastback coupé 3-door van 2-door pickup truck
Powertrain
Engine	1.3 L G130 OHV I4 1.5 L G150 OHV I4 1.6 L G160 OHV I4 1.6 L G161/G161S SOHC I4 1.6 L G161W DOHC I4 1.8 L G180 SOHC [I4 1.8 L C180 diesel I4
Transmission	4-speed manual 3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2350 mm (92.5 in)
Length	4032 mm (158.7 in)
Width	1499 mm (59 in)
Height	1391 mm (54.8 in)
Curb weight	921 kg (2030 lb)
Chronology
Predecessor	Isuzu Hillman Minx
Successor	Isuzu Gemini

The Isuzu Bellett is a subcompact car produced by the Japanese Automobile manufacturer Isuzu between 1963 to 1973. It was an in-house designed replacement for the Isuzu Hillman Minx, built previously by Isuzu under a license agreement with the Rootes Group . The name "Bellett" was supposedly to represent "a smaller Bellel", a larger car built by the company. "Isuzu" itself means "fifty bells", hence the choice of these names.

The car was available as a four-door or two-door sedan, a rare two-door station wagon marketed as a commercial vehicle, called the Bellett Express, and an even rarer two-door coupé utility known as the Isuzu Wasp. There was also a four-door sedan with different bodywork and rear suspension, called the Bellett B. Lastly there was a two-door coupé and a fastback version of the same. After General Motors acquired a stake in Isuzu, the Bellett was replaced by GM's "global" T-car, initially called Isuzu Bellett Gemini and later simply Isuzu Gemini, which technically had little to do with its predecessor. A total of 170,737 of original Belletts were manufactured.

Sedan

Launched in June 1963, the sedan began life with a 1.5 L OHV gasoline Inline-four engine and a 1.8 L diesel engine.^[1] The 50 PS (37 kW) diesel received very low gearing of 4.1:1 - optionally available to the 1.5 as well - resulting in a top speed of only 104 km/h (65 mph).^[2] In April 1964, they were joined by the 1.3 L OHC inline-four engine already in use in the Wasp pickup truck, at which time a three-door van/wagon version called the Express (in Japan) was also added to the lineup.^[3] In 1966, the front fascia was facelifted,^[4] which is also when the Bellett B was added. At the very end of 1966, a sporting 1.6 litre SOHC engine was added for the 1600 GT. In 1971 the Bellett range underwent a second face lift, which also marked the end of diesel-powered Belletts.

Bellett 1500 two-door sedan

The Bellett was the first Isuzu to be exported to Europe, when a thousand cars were shipped to Finland in January 1965. The Swiss market was entered after displaying at the 1965 Geneva Salon.^[5] The Finnish importer also sold Alfa Romeos and Jaguars, and accordingly used competition as their main advertising method. The Isuzu Bellett was also the first Japanese car to be regularly imported to Sweden.^[6] A 1.6-litre sedan line was assembled in New Zealand by Campbell Industries at Thames from 1968-1970. Initial production had a silver grille and squared tail lamps; a facelift brought a new black grille and longer, rectangular tail lamps. The car was imported under '300 club' rules which encouraged assembly of up to 300 units a year. Isuzu car assembly stopped after GM took its stake; the next Isuzu to be built and sold in New Zealand was the 1977 Gemini, marketed by GMNZ as an Isuzu rather than a Holden as in Australia.

Bellett B

Introduced in 1966 the Bellett B line was a simplified version with its own rear bodywork and larger luggage space, especially for commercial (mainly taxi) use.^[3] The B had a live rear axle with semi-elliptic leaf springs, which was cheaper and took up less space than the regular Bellett's independent rear suspension.^[2] The rear doors were the same as for the regular Bellett, but the section behind that was more squared in design, with rounded wheel openings and a reverse rake of the rear panel rather than the forward sloping design of the private use Bellett. Originally equipped with the 1.3 liter gasoline engine or the 1.8 diesel, a 1.5 liter engine which ran on LPG was added later in the year. This unit had 63 PS (46 kW) rather than the 72 of the regular G150.^[3] Another visual difference was the use of wide rectangular headlights rather than twin round units. A down-specced private use version called the "Bellett Special", using the 1.3 litre engine and the B's front clip, albeit with two-door sedan bodywork, was added in 1969. The Bellett B's suspension was also used for the larger Florian, which appeared in 1967.

GT

The Isuzu Bellett GT', launched in April 1964, was a two-door coupé with a 40 mm (1.6 in) lower height than the sedan, fitted with a twin-carbureted 1.6 L OHV gasoline engine. It was the first Japanese car to be billed "GT" (Gran Turismo). September 1964 saw the arrival of a 1.5 L version of the GT, front disc brakes and some slight modifications to the front fascia. In late 1966 the SOHC 1.6 litre G161 engine with 90 PS (66 kW) was introduced, a little after the April addition of a fastback body style.

In 1969 the base engine's power was increased to 95 PS (70 kW), when the GT-R was also added, and in 1970 it was joined by a 1.8 L SOHC engine. There was also a 1500 Sport (1966), essentially a GT but with the two-door sedan bodywork. This was turned into the 1600 Sport in 1968, with the G161 SOHC engine.^[7] The 1600 GT was complemented by the 115 PS (85 kW) 1800 GT in 1970, and after the 1971 facelift the down-tuned 1800 GTN ("N" for Normal) with 100 PS (74 kW) was added.^[7]

GT-R

The GT-R, more specifically GT Type-R (for "racing"), was a racing version of the GT, also available to individual customers. First presented in September 1969, the GT-R featured a 1.6 L DOHC engine from the 117 Coupé, power brakes and numerous other modifications. Available only with two-door notchback coupé bodywork It was visually different from other Belletts primarily by a specific paint scheme, which included a completely black hood. The GT-R achieved many successes in racing, and has gained its own fan community. Only about 1,400 GT-Rs were manufactured.

1970 Bellett GT-R

Though the GT-R was one of the first cars to be called "GT-R", the Nissan Skyline GT-R was in fact earlier, with the PGC10 GT-R being released six months beforehand, in March 1969. The Holden Torana GTR was released in October 1969. However, there was a Bridgestone GTR motorbike which predates all of these. It is also worth noting that Isuzu used the Type-R designation long before Honda adopted it.

In 2006, readers of Japanese collector car magazine Nostalgic Hero ranked the Bellett GT-R 10th in a list of the 50 greatest Japanese cars. Results were published in issue 116 (August 2006) as well as a Nostalgic Hero Extra Edition (Geibun Mooks No. 555) published April 20, 2007. The 1969 Bellett GT-R is a playable car in the Polyphony Digital video game Gran Turismo 4 for the PlayStation 2, and also in Gran Turismo 5 for the PlayStation 3.

Wasp

Isuzu Wasp (KR20) cab chassis

A small one-tonne truck (technically a coupé utility) called the Wasp was introduced in 1963, available in both pickup and flatbed body styles. It offered the G130, a 1325 cc gasoline engine or an optional 1764 cc diesel engine (C180).^[1] The Wasp was built until 1972, when it was replaced by the Faster, better known as the Chevrolet LUV in many markets.

Competition

As part of Isuzu's advertising effort in Finland, rallies and car orienteering events were entered. A Group II-tuned four-door Bellett surprised many European commentators by finishing a "sensational" tenth in the 1966 1000 Lakes Rally.^[6]

MX1600

At the 1969 Tokyo Motor Show, Isuzu presented a concept car called Isuzu Bellett MX1600, designed by Tom Tjaarda. It was a mid-engined, rear-wheel drive 2-seater super sports car. Apart from sharing the 1.6 L engine with the GT-R, the MX1600 had little to do with any production Bellett, and it never materialized into a production vehicle, but it is said to have inspired the De Tomaso Pantera by the same stylist.

References

External links

• an Australian Bellett owners webpage (includes many photos and details)
• A listing of all Tjaarda's designs with photos, including the MX1600 and Pantera
• ' Isuzu Bellett specifications from histomobile.com
• Bellett.net Forums with history, pics, scanned brochures, tech tips and discussion (english language)