Isabel Briggs Myers

Isabel Briggs Myers (October 18, 1897 – May 5, 1980^[1][2]) was an American author and co-creator of a personality inventory known as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Briggs Myers created the MBTI with her mother, Katharine Cook Briggs.

MBTI personality test

Briggs Myers implemented Jung's ideas and added her own insights. She then created a paper survey which would eventually become the MBTI. The test was to assess personality type and was fully developed after 30 years of research by Briggs Myers and thousands of others. In the 21st century, research on this instrument is still being put into action with dozens of articles written per year. The questionnaire is meant to help people realize their "best fit type", the personality type that will help them succeed most in life.^[3] The three original pairs of preferences in Jung's typology are Extraversion and Introversion, Sensing and Intuition, and Thinking and Feeling. After studying them, Briggs Myers added a fourth pair, Judging and Perceiving.

• Extraversion or Introversion: refers to where and how one places his or her efforts in the world — with others in the outer world or alone in the inner world ^[4]
• Sensing or Intuition: refers to how one takes in information — through five senses or through patterns^[5]
• Thinking or Feeling: refers to decision making — objectively or personally^[6]
• Judging or Perceiving: refers to how one lives and interaction with outer world — structured or flexible^[7]

Influences

In the July 1980 edition of MBTI News, Briggs Myers attributed another reason for creating the MBTI to her marriage to "Chief" Clarence Myers. Their differences in personality types (she was an INFP and he was an ISTJ) inspired her to keep studying differences among people and their actions. When World War II came around, Briggs Myers wanted to help stop conflict among people. People were dying and hurting each other, and she wanted to help them understand each other instead. She observed that some people also hated their jobs in the military and desired to know what was behind that. The Dean of the George Washington School of Medicine allowed Briggs Myers to apply the MBTI to their freshmen. It included about 5,500 students and she studied it for years by looking at patterns among dropouts and successful students.^[8]

Fiction

The novel Murder Yet to Come, published in 1929, won the National Detective Murder Mystery Contest for that year. It is Briggs Myers' only work of fiction and applies her ideas about personality type into a murder mystery.^[9]

Application

In 1962, the Educational Testing Service published the MBTI for research-only purposes. In 1975, 1977 and 1979, three national MBTI conferences were held at the University of Florida, Michigan State University, and Philadelphia respectively. In 1975, Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. published the MBTI as a tool for helping people.

In the 2000s, the MBTI is now taken by more than two million people per year and is translated into 16 languages.^[8]

Legacy

CAPT

In 1975, Briggs Myers co-founded the Center for Application of Psychological Type with Mary McCaulley. CAPT is a non-profit organization which maintains research and application of the MBTI. It also exists to protect and promote Briggs Myers' ideology.^[3] Its headquarters are in Gainesville, Florida and its motto is “Fostering human understanding through training, publishing, and research”.^[8]

Memorial Research Awards

The Isabel Briggs Myers Memorial Research Awards exist to further MBTI and psychological research. These awards are given twice a year. They consist of $2,000 for up to two people. They are rewards for advancements in understanding of these topics to focus on continuous research in the field.^[10]

Publications

• Myers, I. (1980, 1995) Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type. Davies-Black Publishing, U.S. ISBN 0-89106-074-X

Gifts Differing is written by Isabel with her son, Peter Briggs Myers. It is about human personality and how it affects several aspects of life such as career, marriage, and meaning of life. It speaks about all sixteen personality types.^[11]

• Myers, I. (1990) Introduction to Type: A Description of the Theory and Applications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Center for Applications of Psychological Type Inc. ISBN 0-935652-06-X
• Myers, I. and McCaulley, M. (1985) Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Consulting Psychologists Press. ISBN 0-89106-027-8
• Myers, I. (1995) Murder Yet to Come. Center for Applications of Psychological Type Inc. ISBN 0-935652-22-1

Further reading

Saunders, F. W. (1991), Katharine and Isabel: Mother's Light, Daughter's Journey, Davies-Black Publishing, U.S. ISBN 0-89106-049-9 (biography of Briggs Myers and her mother)

References

External links

• Profiles of Briggs Myers and her mother on the Myers & Briggs Foundation website
• "The Remarkable Story of the MBTI: How Two Unlikely Theorists Created the World’s Most Popular Personality Test"
• "The Story of Isabel Briggs Myers" on the Center for Applications of Psychological Type website
• Myers Briggs 16 Personality Types Profiles