International Lutheran Council
The International Lutheran Council is a worldwide association of confessional Lutheran denominations. It is to be distinguished from the larger Lutheran World Federation, which is an association of the more theologically moderate to liberal Lutheran churches, all of which are in full communion with one another as a condition of membership. Unlike the LWF, the member church bodies of the ILC are not required to be in church-fellowship with one another, though many of them are. The organization was constituted in 1993 at a council held in Antigua, Guatemala, although it traces its roots back to theological conferences held in many locations during the 1950s and 1960s.
Member bodies of the ILC hold "an unconditional commitment to the Holy Scriptures as the inspired and infallible Word of God and to the Lutheran Confessions contained in the Book of Concord as the true and faithful exposition of the Word of God."
The Council has thirty participating churches as of 2007. Among its larger members are the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod (LCMS), the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil, and the Lutheran Church—Canada. Altogether, approximately 3,450,000 adherents belong to ILC member churches.
The Council's Chairman is Bishop Hans-Jörg Voigt of the Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church, Germany. The Executive Secretary is the Rev. Dr. Albert B. Collver III, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. Delegates to the ILC meet every two years.
The organization has not accepted the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, an agreement reached by the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and the Lutheran World Federation, in 1999.
History
The origins of the ILC go back to a meeting at Uelzen, Germany in July 1952 by Lutherans who were not happy with the theological course being taken by the Lutheran World Federation (LWF). Among the participants were delegates from the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod who had been observers at the LWP assembly in Hannover. Other delegates were present from churches affiliated with the LCMS from Germany, Australia, Denmark and the United Kingdom. Two further meetings were held, in Oakland, California in 1958 and in Cambridge in August 1963. At the latter meeting it was decided to create a permanent organization, a "Continuation Committee", to act for the group in between meetings, which were now dubbed International Lutheran Theological Conferences. The committee was also tasked with publishing a theological journal and a committee bulletin, and with facilitating exchanges of pastors, theological professors, and students. However, the meeting explicitly disclaimed it was founding a group in opposition to the LWF.[1]
Five more "theological conferences" were held until the name was shortened to International Lutheran Conference at the Eighth conference in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Resolutions passed during this period described the ILC as a partnership, forum, or "group of independent Lutheran churches".[2] At the Fifteenth Conference in Antigua, Guatemala the group decided on creating a more formal structure as an association of churches and adopted a document Guiding Principles which would serve as a constitution and theological point of reference. The "Continuation Committee" was replaced by an "Executive Council".[3][4]
Members
By country in alphabetical order
Full Members
- Argentina
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Argentina (Iglesia Evangélica Luterana Argentina)
- Belgium
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Belgium
- (Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in België)
- Bolivia
- Christian Evangelical Lutheran Church of Bolivia (Iglesia Cristiana Evangélica Luterana de Bolivia)
- Brazil
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil (Igreja Evangélica Luterana do Brasil)
- Canada
- Lutheran Church—Canada
- Chile
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Republic of Chile (Iglesia Evangélica Luterana de la República de Chile)
- China (Hong Kong SAR)
- Lutheran Church—Hong Kong Synod (香港路德會)
- China, Republic of (Taiwan)
- China Evangelical Lutheran Church (中華福音道路德會)
- Denmark
- Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Denmark (Den evangelisk-lutherske Frikirke i Danmark)
- France
- Evangelical Lutheran Church—Synod of France and Belgium (Église Évangélique Luthérienne - Synode de France et de Belgique)
- Germany
- Independent Evangelical—Lutheran Church (Selbständige Evangelisch - Lutherische Kirche)
- Ghana
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
- Guatemala
- Lutheran Church of Guatemala (Consejo Luterano Iglesia Luterana en Guatemala)
- Haiti
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Haiti (Eglise Evangelique Lutherienne D'Haiti)
- India
- India Evangelical Lutheran Church - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
- Japan
- Japan Lutheran Church (日本ルーテル教団) - also an associate member of the Lutheran World Federation
- Kenya
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
- Korea, South
- Lutheran Church in Korea (기독교한국루터회) - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
- Mexico
- Lutheran Synod of Mexico (Sinodo Luterano de Mexico)
- Nigeria
- Lutheran Church of Nigeria
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Paraguay (Iglesia Evangélica Luterana del Paraguay)
- Philippines
- Lutheran Church in the Philippines - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
- Portugal
- Russia
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria in Russia (Евангелическая-лютеранская Церковь ИНГРИИ) - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
- South Africa
- Free Evangelical Lutheran Synod in South Africa
- Lutheran Church in Southern Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Lanka Lutheran Church - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
- Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod
- American Association of Lutheran Churches
- Lutheran Ministerium and Synod – USA
- Venezuela
- Lutheran Church of Venezuela (Iglesia Luterana de Venezuela)
Associate Members
- Australia
- Lutheran Church of Australia - also an associate member of the Lutheran World Federation
- Peru
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Peru - also a recognized congregationof the Lutheran World Federation
References
- ↑ International Lutheran Council; Summary of International Conferences Compiled by Dr. E. Geo Pearce and Rev. Peter H. F. Ahlers, pp.3-4
- ↑ Pearce & Ahlers pp.8-10
- ↑ Pearce & Ahlers pp.15-6
- ↑ Constitution/Guiding Principles
See also
External links
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