Indonesia–Pakistan relations
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Pakistan-Indonesia relationship are particularly special, founded on common mutual religious outlook. Indonesia is the world largest Muslim country in terms of its population, whereas Pakistan is the world second largest Muslim country. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and Developing 8 Countries. Pakistan has an embassy in Jakarta,[1] whereas Indonesia has an embassy in Islamabad,[2] and a Consulate General in Karachi.
According to a 2013 BBC World Service Poll, 43% of Indonesians view Pakistan's influence positively, with 25% expressing a negative view, the most favorable perception of Pakistan in Asia and the world, even more so than that of Pakistanis themselves.[3]
Historical relationship
During the Indonesian National Revolution, Muhammad Ali Jinnah encouraged Muslim soldiers serving in British Indian army to join hands with Indonesians against their fight against the Dutch Empire colonisation of Indonesia. As a result 600-Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army deserted the colonial forces putting their lot at stake, allied with Indonesians.[4] Out of these 600 soldiers, 500 of them died in war; while the remaining returned to Pakistan or continued to live in Indonesia. As a recognition of Muslim soldiers from Pakistan, during Indonesia Golden Jubilee celebration on August 17, 1995, Indonesia grants Independence War Awards to the living ex Pakistan soldiers and awarded the highest honor Adipura to the Founding Father of Pakistan Mohammad All Jinnah and the Government of Pakistan.[5]
Pakistan's relationship with Indonesia greatly developed under Gen Ayub Khan. During the 1965 war with India, Indonesia offered to provide Pakistan with military help, and 'to seize Andaman and Nicobar Islands' of India so as to distract it from the Kashmir front.[6][7] Indonesia openly supported Pakistan by sending its navy to defend East Pakistan.
Defence cooperations
Pakistan has signed a memorandum of understanding on defense cooperation (DCA).[8] One of the key terms of the DCA is an offer for Indonesia to take part in joint-manufacturing between Pakistan and China of the JF-17 fighter jet. Indonesia and Pakistan also exchange military personnel for training.[9]
Trade relationship
Bilateral trade between Pakistan and Indonesia is in the tune of US$1 billion.[10][11] Pakistan exports Indonesia[12][13] kinnow, seafood, textiles, cotton yarn, medical equipment, rice, wheat and carpets. Whereas Indonesia exports Pakistan palm oil.[14]
People traffic
See also Pakistanis in Indonesia
Apart from the Pakistanis living in Indonesia, there are close to 100 Indonesian students studying in various Pakistani universities.[15] Also at any given time there are several Pakistani military personnels training in Indonesian military academies, whereas there are also several Indonesian military personnel training in Pakistani military academies.[16] Pakistanis in Singapore and Pakistanis in Malaysia also travel to Indonesia as short term tourist visitor, because of close geographic proximity of Indonesia to Malaysia and Singapore, and many tourist attraction Indonesia offers. Members of Pakistani Tableeghi Jamaat also travel to Indonesia for religious propagation, and Islamic religious students from Indonesia come to Pakistan for religious education.[17]
Humanitarian cooperation
Pakistan Army Task Force and the Pakistan Islamic Medical Association provided medical and relief items to Indonesia, following the 2004 Tsunami, whereas Indonesia has been instrumental in sending 15 tons of medicine and food supplies amounting to the equivalent of $1 million and dispatching some doctors to Pakistan during the 2010 Pakistan floods.[18]
Bilateral visits
Indonesia’s President Megawati Sukarnoputri paid a 3-days official visit to Islamabad in Dec 2003.[19] Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono visited Pakistan in 2005.[20] Former Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf visited Indonesia in Jan 2007, and held talks with president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.[21] In Nov 2010, Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi visited Indonesia and held bilateral talks on trade, terrorism and current situation in Afghanistan and Middle East[22]
See also
References
- ↑ Pakistan embassy in Jakarta
- ↑ Indonesian embassy in Islamabad
- ↑ 2013 World Service Poll BBC
- ↑ Pakistan aims for better relations with Indonesia beyond politics
- ↑ INDONESIAN CONSULATE GENERAL IN KARACHI
- ↑ The new international politics of South Asia by Vernon Hewitt, Vernon Marston Hewitt, Manchester University Press ND, 1997, p 126
- ↑ The new international politics of South Asia By Vernon Hewitt
- ↑ Indonesia, Pakistan to Share Defense Expertise
- ↑ Pakistan, Indonesia ink defence pact
- ↑ Pakistan aims for better relations with Indonesia beyond politics
- ↑ Indonesia – Pakistan Trade Agreement to be Signed in 2011
- ↑ Textile and seafood: Indonesia pressed to provide concessions
- ↑ Pakistan wants closer trade ties with RI: Envoy
- ↑ Indonesia – Pakistan Trade Agreement to be Signed in 2011
- ↑ Ghulam Murtaza Khoso, "PAKISTAN–INDONESIA RELATIONS," Feasea Factfile, September 2007, Vol 3, No 9, page 7.
- ↑ Pakistan, Indonesia ink defence pact
- ↑ Farish A. Noor, "The Arrival and Spread of the Tablighi Jama'at In West Papua (Irian Jaya), Indonesia," RSIS (Singapore) Working Paper, No 191, 10 February 2010.
- ↑ Editorial: Solidarity for Pakistan
- ↑ Megawati arrives, formal talks today
- ↑ Pakistan wants closer trade ties with RI: Envoy
- ↑ Pakistan and Indonesia urge peace
- ↑ Pakistan, Indonesia to work closely against terrorism: Qureshi
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