Independent Domain Registries

Independent domain registries allocate domain names in a subset of the Domain Name System under a top-level or lower-level domain which is properly registered with an ICANN-accredited registrar. These registries offer ccSLD domains within their name space to the public. Most of the independent domain registries operate based on an ISO 3166-1 name that is a subdomain of a higher-level domain.^{[citation needed]}

Some of these registries combine the domain registry and the domain registrar functions in the administration structure, while others distribute domains via third-party registrars.^{[citation needed]}

Operation

Independent registries operate at a technical level identical to official domain registries using the well-known principles of operation of the Domain Name System. In addition, the registries may also operate a WHOIS service to publish domain name information.

History

The idea for an independent global domain name registry stems from a series of conversations between one of CentralNic's original founders and the late Jon Postel, one of the founding fathers of the modern Internet. Postel suggested the use of .UK.COM to compete with .CO.UK^{[citation needed]}, at a time when the proposed price of the latter was about $300.

After the use of UK.COM other ISO Country codes ending in .COM were also established such as AU.COM (Australia) and HK.COM (Hong Kong) and many other countries.

See also

• Domain registrar
• Domain registry
• ICANN