Ibstock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coordinates: 52°41′13″N 1°24′04″W / 52.687°N 1.401°W / 52.687; -1.401
Ibstock

St Denys Church, Ibstock
Ibstock

 Ibstock shown within Leicestershire
Population 5,760 (2001 Census)[1]
OS grid reference SK4010
Civil parish Ibstock
District North West Leicestershire
Shire county Leicestershire
Region East Midlands
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town IBSTOCK
Postcode district LE67
Dialling code 01530
Police Leicestershire
Fire Leicestershire
Ambulance East Midlands
EU Parliament East Midlands
UK Parliament North West Leicestershire
Website Ibstock Parish Council
List of places
UK
England
Leicestershire

Ibstock is a village and civil parish about 2.5 miles (4 km) south of Coalville in North West Leicestershire, England. The village is on the A447 road Between Coalville and Hinckley.[2][3]

The toponym Ibstock could be a derivative of Ibestoche meaning the dairy farm of Ibba, which is an Old English personal name also found in other toponyms.

Manor

The Domesday Book of 1086 records Ibstock as a hamlet with six ploughlands. The parish along with a grange held by the Cistercian Garendon Abbey, has a long early association with the Burtons of Bourton-on-Dunsmore in Warwickshire. Early in the 17th century Sir William Stafford of Blatherwick in Northamptonshire owned the manor of Ibstock.

Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint Denis was built entirely in the early 14th century.[4] It is an Decorated Gothic building with a west tower and recessed spire.[4] The nave has two aisles; the north with conventional octagonal piers but the south with less usual hexagonal ones.[4] The rectory is Georgian and has a porch with four Tuscan columns.[4]

William Laud, later Archbishop of Canterbury, supporter of the divine right of kings and author of the Laudian reforms held the living here 1617–26. At the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, John Lufton, then Rector of Ibstock, was accused in the House of Commons of interrupting the execution of the militia ordinance. His living was sequestrated by the County Committee in August 1646.

The parish of Ibstock formerly included the dependent chapelries of Donington le Heath and Hugglescote but the increase of population led to the establishment of a separate ecclesiastical parish in the 19th century.

Economic and social history

Ralph Josselin, the noted clerical diarist and incumbent of a parish in Essex, briefly stayed in Ibstock during the English Civil War. On 17 September 1645 he marched from Leicester with the parliamentary army and quartered at Ibstock, noting that it had been "Laud's living, and now Dr Lovedyn a great Cavailier" and that although his diet was "very good" his lodgings were "indifferent". Josselin was alarmed to discover on his return the next day that a man had been killed just outside his lodgings near where he had stood closely a while before "not knowing of the pardue [sic] in the ditch".[5]

In 1774 the township was enclosed and in 1792 a free school for fifty poor children of the parish was founded. The 1801 Census gives a total population of 763, in 152 families, two thirds engaged in agriculture, the rest in trade and manufacturing. By 1811 the population had increased to 836.

Ibstock is a former coal mining community.

In the 19th century a branch of the Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway was built through the area and Ibstock and Heather railway station was opened to serve the village. In the mid-20th century this was closed as a result of The Reshaping of British Railways report. The station master's house on Station Road survives.

Notable people

References

  1. "Area selected: North West Leicestershire (Non-Metropolitan District)". Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2011. 
  2. OS Explorer Map 245: The National Forest :(1:25 000) :ISBN 0 319 24028 2
  3. Map Details retrieved 11 April 2013
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Pevsner, 1960, page 125
  5. Diary, p. 46
  6. McLean, Craig (25 June 2001). "All right Jaxx". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 4 May 2010. 

Sources and further reading

  • Curtis, John (1831). A Topographical History of the County of Leicester. Ashby-de-la-Zouch: W. Hextall. pp. 80–81. 
  • Hoskins, W.G. (ed.); McKinley, R.A. (1951). A History of the County of Leicestershire, Volume 2. Victoria County History. pp. 5–7. 
  • Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1931) [1848]. A Topographical Dictionary of England (Seventh ed.). London: Samuel Lewis. pp. 600–603. 
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus (1960). Leicestershire and Rutland. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 125. 

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.