Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi

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Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi (Arabic: إبراهيم بن المهدي) (779–839) was an Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet. He was the son of the third Abbasid caliph Al-Mahdi.[1] He was not a full brother of Al-Mahdi's sons Al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid, since his mother was not Al-Khayzuran but rather an Afro Iranian princess named Shikla or Shakla. Historian Ibn Khallikan reported that Ibrahim was consequently "of dark complexion."[2]

During the Fourth Fitna, Ibrahim was proclaimed caliph on 20 July 817 by the people of Baghdad, who gave him the regnal name of al-Mubarak (Arabic: المبارك) and declared his reigning nephew Al-Ma'mun deposed. Ibrahim received the allegiance of the Hashemites.[3] He had to resign in 819, and spent the rest of his life as a poet and a musician. He is remembered as "one of the most gifted musicians of his day, with a phenomenal vocal range."[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kilpatrick, H. (1998). Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul, eds. Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-415-18571-4. 
  2. "Ibrahim Al-Mahdi". Great People of Color. Marcus Garvey web site. 2004. Archived from the original on 2007-11-20. 
  3. al-Tabari (1987) [Composed 10th century]. "The Reunification of the ʻAbbāsid Caliphate". The History of al-Ṭabarī. SUNY series in Near Eastern studies. Volume XXXII. trans. Clifford Edmund Bosworth. State University of New York Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-88706-058-8. Retrieved 2010-07-25. 


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