I (kana)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
i
Hiragana Katakana
Transliteration i
Hiragana origin
Katakana origin
Spelling kana いろはのイ
(Iroha no "i")
Morse code ・-
Braille
Unicode U+3044, U+30A4
Semaphore
kana gojūon
warayamahanatasakaa
wirimihinichishikii
nruyumufunutsusukuu
weremehenetesekee
woroyomohonotosokoo

in hiragana or in katakana (romanised as i) is one of the Japanese kana each of which represents one mora. い is based on the sōsho style of the kanji character 以, and イ is from the radical (left part) of the kanji character 伊. In the modern Japanese system of alphabetical order, it occupies the second position of the alphabet, between あ and う. Additionally, it is the first letter in Iroha, before ろ. Both represent the sound [i]. In the Ainu language, katakana イ is written as y in their Latin-based alphabet, and a small ィ after another katakana represents a diphthong.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal a/i/u/e/o
(あ行 a-gyō)
i
ii
ī
いい, いぃ
いー
イイ, イィ
イー
Other additional forms
Form (y-)
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
(ya) (や) (ヤ)
(yi) (い) (イ)
(yu) (ゆ) (ユ)
ye いぇ イェ
(yo) (よ) (ヨ)

Variant forms

Scaled-down versions of the kana (ぃ, ィ) are used to express sounds foreign to the Japanese language, such as フィ (fi). In some Okinawan writing systems, a small ぃ is also combined with the kana く (ku) and ふ  to form the digraphs くぃ kwi and ふぃ hwi respectively, although the Ryukyu University system uses the kana ゐ/ヰ instead.

Origin

い comes from the left part of the Kanji 以, while イ originates from the left part of the Kanji 伊.[1]

Stroke order

The Hiragana い is made in two strokes:

  1. At the top left, a curved vertical stroke, ending with a hook at the bottom.
  2. At the top right, a shorter stroke, slightly curving in the opposite direction.

The Katakana イ is made in two strokes:

  1. At the top, a curved diagonal line going from right to left.
  2. In the center of the last stroke, a vertical line going down.

Other communicative representations

Character
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER I KATAKANA LETTER I HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER I
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 12356 U+3044 12452 U+30A4 65394 U+FF72
UTF-8 227 129 132 E3 81 84 227 130 164 E3 82 A4 239 189 178 EF BD B2
Numeric character reference い い イ イ イ イ
Shift JIS 130 162 82 A2 131 67 83 43 178 B2
Character
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL I KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 12355 U+3043 12451 U+30A3 65384 U+FF68
UTF-8 227 129 131 E3 81 83 227 130 163 E3 82 A3 239 189 168 EF BD A8
Numeric character reference ぃ ぃ ィ ィ ィ ィ
Shift JIS 130 161 82 A1 131 66 83 42 168 A8
い / イ in Japanese Braille
い / イ
i
いい / イー
ī
⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)

The Morse code for い or イ, is ・-.

In Japanese phonetic alphabet, one would say "いろはのイ" (Iroha no I.)

Footnotes

  1. Where do the kana come from
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.