Hymenoxys

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Hymenoxys
Hymenoxys hoopesii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Helenieae
Genus: Hymenoxys
Cass.
Species

See text.

Hymenoxys (Rubberweed or Bitterweed) is a genus of the botanical family Asteraceae. Plants of this genus are toxic to sheep due to the presence of the sesquiterpene lactone hymenoxon. There are 28 species.

Species include:

  • Hymenoxys acaulis - stemless hymenoxys
  • Hymenoxys ambigens - Pinaleno Mountain rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys brachyactis - East View rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys cooperi - Cooper's rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys helenioides - intermountain rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys herbacea - lakeside daisy
  • Hymenoxys hoopesii - owl claws
  • Hymenoxys lemmonii - Lemmon's rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys odorata - bitter rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys quinquesquamata - rincon rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys richardsonii - pingue rubberweed, Colorado rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys subintegra - Arizona rubberweed
  • Hymenoxys texana - prairie dawn

External links

Further reading

  • Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L., Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press.  ISBN 0-89672-614-2
  • Pfeiffer, F. A. and M. C. Calhoun. (1987). Effects of environmental, site, and phenological factors on hymenoxon content of bitterweed, Hymenoxys odorata. Journal of Animal Science 65 1553-62.


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