Hunchun

Hunchun 珲春 · 혼춘
County-level city
珲春市 · 혼춘시
A street in Hunchun
Hunchun Location in Jilin province
Coordinates: 42°52′N 130°22′E / 42.867°N 130.367°E / 42.867; 130.367Coordinates: 42°52′N 130°22′E / 42.867°N 130.367°E / 42.867; 130.367
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Jilin
Prefecture	Yanbian
Seat	Xin'an Subdistrict
Area
• Total	4,938 km2 (1,907 sq mi)
Elevation	41 m (135 ft)
Population
• Total	220,000
• Density	45/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone	China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code	133300

Hunchun is a county-level city in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, far eastern Jilin province, Northeast China. It borders North Korea (North Hamgyong province) and Russia (Primorsky Krai), has over 250,000 inhabitants, and covers 5,145 square kilometers.^[1] It was capital of Balhae/Bohai Kingdom between 785-793 as "Dongyang".

Administrative divisions

Hunchun has four subdistricts, four towns, and five townships.^[2]

Subdistricts:

• Xin'an Subdistrict (新安街道 / 신안가도), Jinghe Subdistrict (靖和街道 / 정화가도), Henan Subdistrict (河南街道 / 하남가도), Jinhai Subdistrict (近海街道 / 근해가도)

Towns:

• Chunhua (春化镇 / 춘화진), Jingxin (敬信镇 / 경신진), Banshi (板石镇 / 판석진), Ying'an (英安镇 / 영안진)

Townships:

• Hadamen Township (哈达门乡 / 합달문향), Machuanzi Township (马川子乡 / 마천자향), Mihong Township (密江乡 / 밀강향), Sanjiazi Manchu Ethnic Township (三家子满族乡 / 삼가자 만주족 향), Yangbaozi Manchu Ethnic Township (杨泡子满族乡 / 양포자 만주족 향)

Economy

Since the early 1990s, the Chinese government invested a lot in transforming Hunchun into a regional economic center. On 9 March 1992 the Chinese parliament approved to set up Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone. The national government and Jilin provincial government have invested in succession over four billion yuan in Hunchun through the 1990s.^[3]

On 16 March 2013, a joint agreement to export textiles to North Korea was announced.^[4][5] The textiles would be made into up to 8,000 shirts in North Korea and exported back to China.^[4][6]

• Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone

Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone was approved to be national-level border economic cooperation zone in 1992, with a planning area of 24 sq km. In 2002 and 2001, Hunchun Export Processing Zone and Huichun Sino-Russia Trade Zone was set up in it. Being located in the junction of China, Russia, and Korea, it enjoys a strategic location. The infrastructure is available. The city focuses on the development of sea food processing, electronic product manufacture, bio-pharmacy, textile industry and other industries.^[7]

• Hunchun Export Processing Zone

Hunchun Export Processing Zone is located in 5 sq km area in Hunchun Border Economic Cooperation Zone. Its planned area is 2.44 sq km. It enjoys good infrastructure and policies as its parent zone does.^[8]

Transport

In the early 1990s, Jilin province government constructed a railway and improved the highway to Hunchun. The Tumen River Bridge connects between Hunchun and the North Korean town of Wonjeong (Korean: 원정). The bridge was built during the Japanese occupation in 1938. In 2010 the bridge was renovated as part of an agreement between North Korea and China to modernize the Rason port in North Korea.^[9] In addition, a new railway line was constructed which links Hunchun and Makhalino (a station on the Ussuriysk-Khasan line, 41 km before Khasan) in Russia and began operating in February 2000.^[10] Hunchun port is 42 km from Posyet and 63 km from Zarubino port towns of Russia.

There is a 250-km/h high-speed rail to Jilin and Changchun under construction as of October 30, 2010.^[11]

References

External links