Honda VFR400

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Honda VFR400R NC30

Honda VFR 400 NC30 1992
Manufacturer Honda
Predecessor VFR400R NC24
Successor RVF400R NC35
Class Sport bike
Engine

399 cc 4-valve V4
Bore x stroke: 55 x 42 mm
Power: 59 hp (44 kW) @ 12500 rpm
Torque: 40 N·m (30 lbf·ft) @ 10000 rpm

Rev limit: 14500 rpm
Transmission

6-speed, chain drive

electric starter
Frame type Twin Spar Aluminum
Suspension

Front tyre: 120/60R17

Rear tyre: 150/60R18
Brakes

Front: dual discs with 4 piston calipers

Rear: single disc with dual piston caliper
Wheelbase 1345 mm
Seat height 755 mm
Weight 164 kg (dry)
182 kg (wet)
Fuel capacity 15 L including 3 L reserve
Related Honda CBR400
Honda RVF400
Honda VFR750

The Honda VFR400 series of motorcycles were a related series of 399 cc V4-engined motorcycles, which were essentially scaled-down versions of the larger VFR models of the day.[1] They were mainly developed for, and sold in, the Japanese domestic market, in part due to the tougher motorcycle drivers' license restrictions in Japan at the time.

Outside of Japan, the VFR400R (NC30) was officially imported to the United Kingdom for four years, but with a price tag of £5899[2] (similar to that of the 1000 cc bikes of the time and actually more than Honda's own VFR750F), failed to sell well. This model was also officially imported (in very limited numbers) and sold in Austria, France and Germany for a few years.

Although mainly produced for the Japanese domestic market, VFR400s have been popular as grey imports in other markets (especially so for the NC30 in the United Kingdom,[3] and also for racing purposes in the United States) in the "mini" superbike segment.

VFR400 engines produce a noticeable whine when the engine is running, due to the cams being driven by straight cut gears, rather than chains or belts.

Model history

1990 Honda VFR400R NC30
The first generation of VFR400R was the 19861987 NC21, which had replaced the VF400F when the Honda VF series was phased out (mainly due to reliability issues). This model had a full fairing, single headlight, a conventional dual-sided swing arm and was offered in three colour schemes. The NC21 was also available as the VFR400Z, a semi-faired version, and as the VFR400P, a police-specification version. A small number of NC21s (VFR400R) were imported new into New Zealand in 1987.

The next generation of VFR400R was the VFR400R NC24, produced for the 1987 and 1988 model years, the first production Honda motorcycle to utilize an ELF-designed Pro-Arm single-sided swingarm (which later became one of the trademarks of the Honda VFR series). The NC24 was available in three colour schemes in 1987 (including an official Rothmans replica), and one in 1988. Excluding the single sided swingarmm, the NC24 was similar to the NC21. Note that the rear wheel on the NC24 was held on with 4 bolts (sometimes covered with a plastic 'fake' single nut).

The third generation of VFR400R was the best known, the VFR400R NC30, which was also officially sold in limited numbers in several European countries. The official European models were sometimes companied by a different CDI (ignition device), no 180 km/h (110 mph) restriction, speedometer that reached to 240 km/h (150 mph) and larger headlights (Germany). The NC30 was produced between 1989 and 1992, though unsold bikes were still available to purchase from Honda dealers for several years thereafter. The NC30 reflected the styling of its iconic bigger brother, the VFR750R (RC30), right down to its 18-inch rear wheel. Japanese-spec NC30s were available in a total of eight different colour schemes, produced with three different model year specifications (1989, 1990 and 1992). Export models were made in two different colour schemes, and carried model year designations L and M (1990 and 1991).

The official UK model has the following distinguishable features: slightly larger front and rear direction indicators; additional rear number plate light (separate from rear lamp) oil cooler, 60/55 watt headlamp bulbs, and a MPH speedo. The official UK bikes were only ever available in two colour schemes.

The Honda VFR400R NC30 is widely regarded as being a fine handling motorcycle. The engine has a very wide powerband for a 400cc engine, which made it a perfect beginners-superbike. It has a hardcore fanbase, especially in Japan and the UK, where the NC30 is a popular track-day and racing bike.

Successors

As the RC30 was eventually replaced by the RVF750R (RC45), the VFR400R NC30 evolved into the RVF400R NC35, which was produced between 1994 and 1996. This model featured inverted forks and an updated racing-style fairing.

Speed restriction

In the Japanese market, 400 cc motorcycles were once restricted by top speed, but these restrictions can be removed through various means, including the fitting of an ignition "black box". The VFR400R NC30 is restricted by means of an optical sensor inside the speedometer, and a black sector attached to the indicator needle shaft. When needle swings round to 180 km/h (110 mph) the sector starts to block the sensor, ignition is cut to the front two cylinders thereby reducing power such that the motorcycle can not accelerate further.

Technical specifications

Performance

Top speed: 130 mph (208 km/h)
Acceleration: 062 mph (100 km/h): 3.7 s

Braking: 620 mph (100 km/h): 4.5 s

Acceleration + Braking - 01000 mph 22.1 s ( As claimed by Performance Bikes magazine )

See also

References

  1. Performance Bikes, March 1990, p. 8:"The scaled-down, 400cc version of the RC30 is perfect in its proportions and in its detail. The reduction in size makes it neater still."
  2. Performance Bikes, March 1990, p. 8:"Of course, being well-informed, you already know about the £5899 price..."
  3. Performance Bikes, September 2001, p. 82:"More of them have been imported - a few officially by Honda UK, but mostly by other means - than any other 400 race-rep."

External links

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