Holybourne

Holybourne
Holybourne  Holybourne shown within Hampshire
OS grid reference	SU735409
Civil parish	Alton
District	East Hampshire
Shire county	Hampshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Police	Hampshire
Fire	Hampshire
Ambulance	South Central
EU Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	East Hampshire
List of places UK England Hampshire

Holybourne is a village in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. It is 1.3 miles (2.2 km) northeast of the centre of Alton, is contiguous with it and shares the benefit of its A31 road bypass.

Alton railway station is 1.3 miles (2.2 km) southwest of the village.

The village has a population of around 1,500, and is also where Treloar College for physically handicapped secondary school pupils has one of its sites. Holybourne also has a pub - The White Hart - and a small store.

Looking down on Holybourne from Holybourne Down. The wood (left centre) is Angels' Heaven and the church (centre) is Holy Rood

History

Holybourne is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Haliborne, & appears in 1418 as Halybourn^[1]

The name is thought to be derived from the Old English Haligburna which means sacred stream, referring to the small stream whose spring is near Holybourne Church whence it runs through the village.^[2]

English author Elizabeth Gaskell (1810–1865) bought a house in Holybourne in 1865. She died suddenly when visiting the house on 12 November 1865.

Complins Brewery

In the nineteenth century, a brewery was established in Holybourne by Walter Complin, who died in 1890. By the start of the 20th century, it was run by John Fowler Complin.^[3] The site is now occupied by a residential area called Complins.

Economy

Holybourne Oil Terminal

In 1984, planning permission was granted for the Holybourne Oil Terminal, rail served by the Alton Line, to be the trans-shipment point for production from the Humbly Grove oil field, Lasham, delivery of the oil to be by pipeline. In 1989, further permission was granted to deliver a limited amount of crude oil by road tanker.^[4]

Church of the Holy Rood

Church of the Holy Rood

The Church of the Holy Rood in Holybourne has foundations dating from the 12th century,^[5] and the nave, west end and lower part of the tower appear to date from this time. The chancel was added later, completing the building by the 13th century. However, two centuries later the floor of the building was raised, possibly because of nearby springs. The north aisle was replaced in 1879.

New bells

In autumn 2009, eight new bells manufactured at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry were installed in the church by Whites Bellhangers, of Appleton, Oxon, who also cleaned up the existing three bells and re-hung them on a new bell-frame installed higher up in the steeple and connected them back to the clock to continue their chiming role.

The new eight bells are in the key of B, and the heaviest (Bell No 8) weighs 6 cwt 3 qtrs 16 lb. They are inscribed and dedicated as follows:

• No 1 Bell: Jane Austen, writer, 1775–1817
• No 2 Bell: Elizabeth Gaskell, writer, 1810–1865
• No 3 Bell: William Curtis, botanist, 1746–1799
• No 4 Bell: Alfred Munnings, painter, 1878-1959 (the famous equestrian artist, who resided at The White Hart, Holybourne).
• No 5 Bell: Edmund Spenser, poet, 1552–1599
• No 6 Bell: Edward Thomas, poet, 1878–1917
• No 7 Bell: Izaak Walton, angler & biographer, 1593–1683
• No 8 Bell: Rev. Gilbert White, curate & naturalist, 1720–1793

On Sunday, 11 October 2009, there was a Service of Consecration of the eight new bells. On Sunday, 15 November 2009, there was a Service of Dedication by the Venerable Michael Harley - the new Archdeacon of Winchester.^[6][7]

Culture

Holybourne Youth Theatre

Holybourne Theatre is an amateur dramatic group with over half a century of experience, that puts on a wide variety of productions each year.^[8] Starting each year, the pantomime in January and February plays over three weekends. During spring and summer the Youth theatre presents productions like Alice in Wonderland, Wind in the Willows, Kes, Blood Wedding and even Shakespeare. There is an autumn production by the adult theatre (from 16 years old and upwards); these have included The Crucible and My country's good.

Holybourne Youth Theatre is open to children from school year 1 to 11 (6 to 16 years old), and offers the chance to participate in all aspects of theatre work. Classes run all day Saturday and are split into four different age groups. The Youth Theatre have played an integral part in Holybourne Theatre since 1978, staging their various Youth Theatre productions. providing the chorus for the pantomime as well as putting on "end of term" shows for parents demonstrating Saturday morning activities. The Youth Theatre is a great social environment, builds confidence, develops skills and many have gone on to study drama at a higher level as a result. All classes are supervised by CRB checked adults.

Holybourne Theatre's history goes back to the foundation of the Holybourne Dramatic club in January 1948, the month that British Rail was born. The first play on the present site was performed in November 1950 in a Nissen hut left over from the war, the hut lasted as our theatre until the new one was ready for its first production in 1971. The First production in the new theatre at Holybourne was "Cat on the Fiddle" by John Dole and the first night was Thursday 6 May 1971 when Sir Michael Redgrave opened the theatre.

Further reading

• Anon Church of the Holy Rood, Holybourne July 2011 (available from the church)

References

See also

• Holybourne Hill, one of the highest points in Hampshire, rises nearby.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Holybourne.

• Holybourne
• Extract from White’s Directory 1859
• Stained Glass Windows at Holy Rood, Holybourne, Hampshire

Nearest Settlements

	Weston Patrick	Long Sutton	Upper Froyle Bentley
	Shalden		Binsted
	Holybourne
	Alton	East Worldham	Kingsley

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