Herona marathus

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Pasha
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Division: Rhopalocera
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Herona
Species: H. marathus
Binomial name
Herona marathus
(Doubleday, 1848)
Synonyms
  • Herona angustata

The Pasha Herona marathus is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in India.

Description

The adults are dark brown above with two yellow or white discal bands on fore and hind wing. They have a basal streak in vein 1b of forewing. Underside of forewing, in vein 5 with white streak in outer half till termen.

Habits

Habits:Fairly common up to 4000 ft (1200 m). in Sikkim-Darjeeling area. Most frequent between 2000–3000 ft (600 – 900 m). It is very fond of over-ripe fruits. Visits damp patches for puddling. According to Haribal (1992), when disturbed sits with head down and wings close to tree trunks and thus perfectly camouflaged. Very difficult to catch/locate in this stage. Haribal (1992) saw it in Chungthang and Mangan area of Sikkim.

Taxonomy

Two subspecies are recorded in India:[1]

  • H. marathus marathus Doubleday. Wingspan 70-90mm. Above bands tawny, very wide and confluent. Distribution: Sikkim to Eastwards.
  • H. marathus angustata Moore. Wingspan: Above bands tawny, narrow. Discal bands on hindwing and outer band on forewing macular. Bands in males whitish while in female white. Distribution: Andaman . Status: Unknown.

Status

The nominate subspecies is Not rare (Evans, 1932).

Cited references

  1. ↑ Evans, W.H.(1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies, ser no F8.1, pp 147

See also

References

  • Beccaloni, G. W., Scoble, M. J., Robinson, G. S. & Pitkin, B. (Editors). 2003. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex). World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/lepindex.
  • Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
  • Haribal, Meena (1994) Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their Natural History.
  • Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera .
  • Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.
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