Henry Alford

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the American humorist, journalist, and writer, see Henry Alford (writer). For the American criminal defendant, see North Carolina v. Alford and Alford plea. For the mayor of Toowoomba, Queensland, see Henry King Alford.

Henry Alford

Born	(1810-10-07)7 October 1810 London, England
Died	12 January 1871(1871-01-12) (aged 60)
Nationality	English
Occupation	churchman, scholar, poet and writer
Religion	Anglican Christian

Henry Alford (7 October 1810 – 12 January 1871) was an English churchman, theologian, textual critic, scholar, poet, hymnodist, and writer.

Life

Alford was born in London, of a Somerset family, which had given five consecutive generations of clergymen to the Anglican church. Alford's early years were passed with his widowed father, who was curate of Steeple Ashton in Wiltshire. He was a precocious boy, and before he was ten had written several Latin odes, a history of the Jews and a series of homiletic outlines. After a peripatetic school course he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1827 as a scholar. In 1832 he was 34th wrangler and 8th classic, and in 1834 was made fellow of Trinity.^[1]

Service

He had already taken orders, and in 1835 began his eighteen-year tenure of the vicarage of Wymeswold in Leicestershire, from which seclusion the twice-repeated offer of a colonial bishopric failed to draw him. He was Hulsean lecturer at Cambridge in 1841-1842, and steadily built up a reputation as scholar and preacher, which might have been greater if not for his excursions into minor poetry and magazine editing.

In 1844, he joined the Cambridge Camden Society (CCS) which published a list of do's and don'ts for church layout which they promoted as a science. He commissioned A.W.N. Pugin to restore St Mary's church. He also was a member of the Metaphysical Society, founded in 1869 by James Knowles.

In September 1853 Alford moved to Quebec Street Chapel, Marylebone, London, where he had a large congregation.^[2] In March 1857 Lord Palmerston advanced him to the deanery of Canterbury, where, till his death, he lived the same energetic and diverse lifestyle as ever. He had been the friend of most of his eminent contemporaries, and was much beloved for his amiable character. The inscription on his tomb, chosen by himself, is Diversorium Viatoris Hierosolymam Proficiscentis ("the inn of a traveler on his way to Jerusalem").

Published works

Alford was a talented artist, as his picture-book, The Riviera (1870), shows, and he had abundant musical and mechanical talent. Besides editing the works of John Donne, he published several volumes of his own verse, The School of the Heart (1835), The Abbot of Muchelnaye (1841), The Greek Testament. The Four Gospels (1849), and a number of hymns, the best-known of which are "Forward! be our watchword," "Come, ye thankful people, come", and "Ten thousand times ten thousand." He translated the Odyssey, wrote a well-known manual of idiom, A Plea for the Queen's English (1863), and was the first editor of the Contemporary Review (1866–1870).

His chief fame rests on his monumental edition of the New Testament in Greek (8 vols.), which occupied him from 1841 to 1861. In this work he first produced a careful collation of the readings of the chief manuscripts and the researches of the ripest continental scholarship of his day. Philological rather than theological in character, it marked an epochal change from the old homiletic commentary, and though more recent research, patristic and papyral, has largely changed the method of New Testament exegesis, Alford's work is still a quarry where the student can dig with a good deal of profit. See Alford's Law for an example.

Alford subsequently published the New Testament for English Readers (4 vols., Rivingtons, 1868). His Life, written by his widow, appeared in 1873 (Rivingtons).

References

↑ "Alford, Henry (ALFT827H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
↑ Duffield, Samuel Willoughby (2005). English hymns : their authors and history. [England]: Kessinger Publishing. p. 120. ISBN 9780766154292.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press
Julian, John (June 1907). A Dictionary of Hymnology. London: John Murray. pp. 39–40.
Bailey, Albert Edward (1950). The Gospel in Hymns. New York: Charles Scribner's sons. pp. 390–392.
Christian Classics Ethereal Library, Calvin College. "Hymn Writers of the Church". Retrieved 2007-02-17.
Trubshaw, Bob. "St Mary's restoration". Retrieved 2007-02-17.
Schaff, Philip. "The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge". Retrieved 2007-02-17.

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Henry Alford

Wikisource has the text of the 1885–1900 Dictionary of National Biography's article about Henry Alford.

Article on one of Alford's Hymns
Henry Alford at the Encyclopædia Britannica (1902)
Works by Henry Alford at Project Gutenberg

Church of England titles
Preceded by William Rowe Lyall	Dean of Canterbury 1857–1871	Succeeded by Robert Payne Smith

v t e Deans of Canterbury

Early modern	Nicholas Wotton Thomas Godwin Richard Rogers Thomas Nevile Charles Fotherby John Boys Isaac Bargrave George Aglionby Thomas Turner John Tillotson John Sharp George Hooper George Stanhope Elias Sydall John Lynch William Freind John Potter Brownlow North John Moore The Hon James Cornwallis George Horne William Buller Folliott Cornewall

Late modern	Thomas Powys Gerrard Andrewes Hugh Percy Richard Bagot William Lyall Henry Alford Robert Payne Smith Frederic Farrar Henry Wace George Bell Dick Sheppard Hewlett Johnson Ian White-Thomson Victor de Waal John Simpson Robert Willis

Authority control	WorldCat VIAF: 27843692 LCCN: n88659639 ISNI: 0000 0000 8367 3059 GND: 117252867

Persondata
Name	Alford, Henry
Alternative names
Short description	English churchman, theologian, textual critic, scholar, poet, hymnodist, and writer
Date of birth	1810-10-07
Place of birth	London, England
Date of death	1871-01-12
Place of death

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.