Heng Samrin

Heng Samrin
4th President of the National Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office 3 July 2006
Preceded by	Norodom Ranariddh
Prime Minister of Cambodia De facto
In office 7 January 1979 – 27 June 1981
Preceded by	Pol Pot
Succeeded by	Pen Sovan
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
In office 4 December 1981 – 17 October 1991
Preceded by	Pen Sovan
Succeeded by	Chea Sim
Personal details
Born	(1934-05-25) 25 May 1934 Prey Veng Province, Cambodia
Political party	Cambodian People's Party
Religion	Theravada Buddhism

Heng Samrin (Khmer: ហេង សំរិន; born May 25, 1934)^[1] is a Cambodian politician.^[2] He was the chairman of the People's Republic of Kampuchea and the State of Cambodia (1979–1993), and later vice chairman (1998–2006) and chairman of the National Assembly of Cambodia since 2006. A member of the Cambodian People's Party which has ruled Cambodia since 1979, Heng Samrin is one of its high-ranking authorities alongside Hun Sen and Chea Sim.

Life and career

Heng was born in Prey Veng Province, Cambodia. He became a member of the Khmer Rouge communist movement led by Pol Pot, and he became a political commissar and army division commander when the Khmer Rouge took over the government in 1975. In 1978, he defected from the Khmer Rouge, which was backed by China, and fled to Vietnam. There he became one of the founding members of the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation (FUNSK). Later that year, Heng returned to Cambodia, leading a rebellion which was backed by Vietnam and the Soviet Union.

After a Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia overthrew the Khmer Rouge in 1979, Vietnamese occupation authorities established the People's Republic of Kampuchea, installing Heng and other pro-Vietnamese Communist politicians as leaders of the new government.^[3] He became chairman of the People's Revolutionary Council of the PRK in 1979. In 1981 he became chairman of the Council of State and secretary-general of the People's Revolutionary Party. Though at first he was the effective leader of the government, he quickly lost much of his power when the more moderate Hun Sen became Prime Minister in 1985. As Vietnamese influence declined, Heng began losing his posts, including the post of secretary-general in 1991 and chairman of the council of state in 1992. When King Norodom Sihanouk was restored in 1993, Heng was given the honorary title of Sâmdech, senior advisor of the King, and was made honorary chairman of Hun Sen's Cambodian People's Party. Since 2006, he is Chairman of the Solidarity Front for Development of the Cambodian Motherland.

Today, Heng Samrin is a much loved and respected figure among the members of the Cambodian People's Party, even though his duties are often largely ceremonial.^[4] The Cambodian People's Party recently released a book about him called A Man of the People,^[5] dedicated to him as a hero.^[6]

His full title is Samdach Akeak Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin, Protean Radhsaphea ney Preah Reacheanachak Kampuchea.

See also

• People's Republic of Kampuchea

References

External links

• http://www.seasite.niu.edu/khmer/Ledgerwood/biographies.htm