Helmut Roloff

Helmut Roloff (9 October 1912 – 2001) was a German pianist and teacher.

Roloff was born in Giessen where his father was a university history professor who was a staunch anti-Nazi. Roloff entered the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin (now the Universität der Künste Berlin, Fakultät 3) in 1935, studying with Richard Rüssler. He also studied privately with Wladimir Horbowski in 1938.

During the Second World War he worked with The Schulze-Boysen / Harnack Organization, one of the resistance groups known as the Rote Kapelle between 1940 and 1942, and was arrested by Gestapo together with other members of the group in 1943. He claimed that he was unaware of the anti-Nazi activities of his friends, and that they had only met to listen to music. His friends in the Rote Kapelle did not betray him either, even under torture, and he was released for lack of evidence.

In 1945 he was appointed to the newly established Universität der Künste Berlin (HfM) where he taught and, in 1970, became director until his retirement in 1978. He continued to live in Berlin, where he died in 2001. He is survived by his wife, Inge Roloff and his sons, Stefan Roloff (filmmaker), Ulrich Roloff (flutist), and Johannes Roloff (pianist).

Sources

• Kater, Michael H. The Twisted Muse: Musicians and their music in the third reich. New York & Oxford, 1997; Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509620-7. Pages 224-5

External links

• Die Rote Kapelle - The Red Orchestra (film website)

Authority control WorldCat VIAF: 115441445 LCCN: n86099423 ISNI: 0000 0000 8321 694X GND: 124812708

Persondata
Name	Roloff, Helmut
Alternative names
Short description	German musician and spy
Date of birth	9 October 1912
Place of birth
Date of death	2001
Place of death