Helio (Cambridge Glass)

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Helio (Cambridge Glass) is a type of glassware produced by Cambridge Glass beginning in 1923. The color of Helio has been described as part of the purple family and has been compared to the color lavender. It also falls into the category of opaque glass, however the color changes depending on the light source. The variation of purple does vary between pieces but the color is consistent within the piece itself.[1]

It is believed that Helio was only produced for a short time because it is not mentioned in trade journals after 1924.[2]

Design

The majority of the pieces produced were of simple design. For the most part, they were free of any decoration. However, there are some pieces that do have a gold leaf pattern or even with a black dragon design.[3] This is true for any of the opaque colors made in the 1920s.

Helio Compote.

Heliotrope

Collectors of Helio will also refer to it as Heliotrope referring to the color of the glass. However, this name has not been found in any printed material from Cambridge Glass.[4]

History of the colors in Cambridge Glass

The Colors of Cambridge Glass were a main selling point. When the first catalog came out in 1903, it was in color. The number and variety of colors is not clear. In the early 1970s it was thought that there were around 35 colors but as of 1984, there have been new colors found bring the total to around 50.[5]

Other colors of opaque glass include Ebony, Ivory, Primrose, Azurite, Jade and Avocado.

The Chemists

Most of the records of the colors created by the chemists at Cambridge Glass have not survived. Little is also known about the Chemists themselves. Arnold Fielder worked at Cambridge from around 1916-1917 to the mid-1920s. He is thought to have produced most of the colors during this time.[6]

References

  1. Colors in Cambridge Glass II. Paducah, Kentucky: Collectors Books. 2007. p. 18. 
  2. Colors in Cambridge Glass. Paducah, Kentucky: Collectors Books. 1984. p. 5. 
  3. Bennett, Harold and Judy (1970). The Cambridge Glass Book. Des Moines, IA: Wallace Homestead Book Co. p. 23. 
  4. Colors in Cambridge Glass. Paducah, Kentucky: Collectors Books. 1984. p. 18. 
  5. Colors in Cambridge Glass. Paducah, Kentucky: Collectors Books. 1984. p. 5. 
  6. Colors in Cambridge Glass II. Paducah, Kentucky: Collectors Books. 2007. p. 5. 

External links

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