Heinrich Nissen
Heinrich Nissen (born 3 April 1839 in Hadersleben; died 29 February 1912 in Bonn) was a German ancient historian.
Life
Heinrich Nissen studied in Kiel and Berlin under August Boeckh and Theodor Mommsen. After graduating, he travelled in Italy between 1863 and 1867. This research was later published as the major work Italischen Landeskunde (1883 and 1902).
In 1869 he became an associate professor at the University of Marburg, where during the following year he attained a full professorship. In 1877 he relocated to the University of Göttingen as a professor of ancient history, and soon afterwards, served as a professor at Strasbourg.[1]
In 1884, he was elected as successor to Arnold Schaefer at University of Bonn. There, unlike his predecessor, he exclusively taught ancient history. He also pioneered epigraphic research - based upon his study during his years in Italy - and was dedicated to Roman provincial archaeology. He was a co-founder of the Reichs-Limes-Kommission. Nissen is acclaimed at possibly being the first archaeoastronomer in the world.[2]
He retired in Autumn 1911, succeeded by Ulrich Wilcken. After his death he was buried in the Poppelsdorfer Friedhof (Poppelsdorfer Cemetery).
Works
- Pompeji, Lüderitz, Berlin 1867
- Pompeianische Studien. Leipzig 1877
- Italische Landeskunde: Bd. 1 Land und Leute, Berlin 1883; Bd. 2: Die Städte (2 Teilbände), Berlin 1902
- Orientation, Studien zur Geschichte der Religion, 3 v. in 1, Berlin: Weidmann, 1906-1910.
References
- ↑ Paragraph based on a translation of an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia.
- ↑ Ruggles 2005:312-3
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