Heinrich Bartels

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Heinrich Bartels

Heinrich Bartels
Born 13 July 1918
Linz, Austria
Died 23 December 1944(1944-12-23) (aged 26)
Bad Godesberg
Allegiance Nazi Germany Nazi Germany
Service/branch Luftwaffe
Years of service 1939–1944
Rank Oberfeldwebel
Unit Erg./JG 26, JG 1, JG 5, JG 27
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Oberfeldwebel Heinrich Bartels (born 13 July 1918 in Linz, Austria – killed in action 23 December 1944 near Bad Godesberg) was a German fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe. During World War II, he was credited with 99 victories, making him a fighter ace. A fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.[1] He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and had been recommended for the Oak Leaves.

Early life

Born in Linz, Austria, Bartels was working as a baker when Hitler came to power. Following Austria's unification with Nazi Germany in 1938, Bartels was drafted into the Luftwaffe. Bartels' wife's name was Margo, and they had one son, Heinz.

Military career

Bartels parachute on display at the Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin

Bartels served with the Ergänzungsstaffel (Training/Supplement Squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" from the early summer of 1941 onward, claiming his first two aerial victories, two Supermarine Spitfires, on 19 August 1941. He was transferred to the 11th squadron (11. Staffel) of Jagdgeschwader 1, the later re-designated 8 Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5, on 27 January 1942. He claimed 47 Russian aircraft shot down in 100 combat missions on the Arctic front, 21 of which were in the month of September 1942 alone. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) after 46 aerial victories on 13 November 1942.[2]

From August 1943 he served with 11 Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 27 (11./JG 27), later 15./JG 27, firstly on the Balkan front and then on Defense of the Reich(Reichsverteidigung) duties. According to Walter Schuck, Bartels was transferred to JG 27 following a court martial involving a disciplinary problem after excessive consumption of alcohol.[3] By the end of 1943 he had increased the number of aerial victories claimed to 73.[4] 24 these victories in 6 weeks among them four each on 25 October 1943 and 15 November 1943. He claimed 12 fighters of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) shot down during April and May 1944 and three times he had claimed three fighters shot down during single combat missions. On the Invasion front he claimed 11 Anglo-American fighters during five days in combat in June 1944. For these achievements he was nominated for Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub).[2]

On 23 December 1944, Bartels took off for his last and fatal mission. Most likely he was shot down by P-47 Thunderbolt fighters of the USAAF 56th Fighter Group. Some 24 years later, on 26 January 1968, Bartels' Bf 109 G-10 (Werknummer 130 359—factory number) "Yellow 13" was found in Villip near Bad Godesberg. In its cockpit was Bartels' intact parachute, which is currently on display at the Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin.[2]

His score totalled 99 victories in some 500 combat missions, with 49 on the Eastern Front. His score included nine Spitfires, nine P-47s, eleven P-51s, and fourteen P-38s.

Awards

References

Citations
  1. ↑ Spick 1996, pp. 3–4.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Obermaier 1989, p. 84
  3. ↑ Schuck 2007, pp. 85–88.
  4. ↑ Scutts 1994, pp. 55, 56.
  5. ↑ Patzwall and Scherzer 2001, p. 24.
  6. ↑ Scherzer 2007, p. 202.
Bibliography
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 – Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtsteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6. 
  • Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1941 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7. 
  • Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8. 
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. 
  • Schuck, Walter (2007). Abschuss! Von der Me 109 zur Me 262 Erinnerungen an die Luftkämpfe beim Jagdgeschwader 5 und 7 (in German). Helios Verlags- und Buchvertriebsgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3-938208-44-1.
  • Scutts, Jerry (1994). Bf 109 Aces of North Africa and the Mediterranean. London, UK: Osprey Aerospace. ISBN 1-85532-448-2.
  • Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1696-1. 

External links

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