Harun bin Idris
| Harun Idris | |
|---|---|
| 8th Chief Minister of Selangor | |
| In office 1964–1976 | |
| Preceded by | Abu Bakar Baginda |
| Succeeded by | Hormat Rafei |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 22, 1925 |
| Died | October 19, 2003 (aged 77) |
| Political party | UMNO – BN (1964-1987; 2000-2003) S46 (1988-1991) |
| Spouse(s) | Salmah Sulaiman |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Religion | Islam |
Dato' Seri Harun bin Haji Idris (22 December 1925 – 19 October 2003) was a Malaysian politician and the 8th Menteri Besar of Selangor.
Early Life
Harun was born in Petaling, Selangor, Malaysia to a Penghulu family of Javanese descent.[1] He worked as a field officer with the publicity department until 1948, when he was appointed District Officer for Gemas and Tampin, in the Malay Administrative Service.
After a short spell as magistrate in Kuala Langat, Klang and Kuala Lumpur, Dato Seri Harun left for the United Kingdom to study law at Middle Temple, London and was called to the English Bar in the mid 50s. By 1957, he was a Sessions Court President, Registrar of Companies, Deputy Public Prosecutor in Selangor and the State Legal Adviser until 1964 when his civil career ended and his political career began.[2]
Political career
In March 1964, having won the State Assembly seat for Morib, Selangor,[2] Dato Seri Harun was elected to the Umno Supreme Council and served as Selangor Umno liaison chief from 1964 to 1976. From 1964 to 1976, Dato Seri Harun was appointed the eighth Chief Minister of Selangor,[2] after Datuk Abu Bakar Baginda and he was the longest serving Chief Minister of Selangor, holding office for exactly 12 years, until his resignation in April 1976.
From the early 1970s until 1976, Harun was the Head of Umno Youth and Supreme Council member. He was then expelled from UMNO and charged with corruption by the government, due to his abuse of state funds.[3]The chief investigating officer on the corruption case (16 counts of corruption) was Ang Chooi Tuan KMN, AMN, the highest ranking Anti-Corruption Agency non-Malay/non-UMNO officer.
Harun's career was marred by the May 13 racial riots, which had been triggered by a political rally held at his residence in the national capital of Kuala Lumpur. Harun, who was perceived as a proponent of ketuanan Melayu (Malay supremacy, although this exact phrase was not in use at the time), had seen UMNO suffer several losses in the Selangor State Assembly due to the 1969 general election. After the opposition held a victory rally to humiliate the Malay government, UMNO leaders called for a retaliatory rally to be held on May 13 to "teach the Chinese a lesson". The discipline of party members soon broke down, and the rally turned into a riot which lasted two days and cost at least 180 lives.
Harun's role in the riot is not exactly clear. Although the rally was to be held at his house (in which two innocent Chinese bystanders were killed) [citation needed] and then parade around the town, it has been claimed by some — including a member of the opposition in the state assembly and Parliament at the time — that Harun was too pre-occupied with trying to form a new state government to have given much thought to the rally, although it is not denied that he approved it. It has also been claimed that during the riot, Harun sheltered some Chinese who had been forced into the mosque he attended by the rioters.[4] There are also accusations that the Malays who gathered at his house were supplied with knives and machetes. [citation needed]After meeting in large numbers at Harun's official residence in Jalan Raja Muda near Kampong Bahru, and hearing inflammatory speeches by Harun and other leaders, the Malay mobs prepared themselves by tying ribbon strips on their foreheads and set out to kill Chinese. The first hapless victims were two of them in a van opposite Harun's house who were innocently watching the large gathering. Little did they know that they would be killed on the spot.[5]
Harun's political career did not stop after stepping down as Chief Minister. Between 1975 to 1977, he was found guilty on various charges of corruption and was sentenced to six years' imprisonment. In 1981, Harun was released after receiving a pardon from the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong on advice of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, after serving three years of his sentence.[6]
He served as Kuala Langat Umno Division Chief for 3 years until 1984. Dato Seri Harun also served as a council member of the Selangor Royal Council from 1994 until his demise. On November 15, 1986 he was called to the Malaysian Bar and thereafter returned to his old profession of law practice and became a senior partner of Harun Idris, Yeoh & Partners actively practising law until his demise.
Harun served as Semangat 46 Supreme Council member and Selangor Chief for a brief period from 1987 to 1990. In the year 2000, Dato Seri Harun rejoined Umno and was a member of the Umno SS7 Sri Dagang Branch, in the Subang Division of Selangor.
Dato Seri Harun died peacefully after a short illness on 19 October 2003 at the age of 78 and is survived by his wife Datin Seri Salmah Sulaiman, three sons, three daughters, 18 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
Notes
- ↑ Bruce Gale (1981), "A Javanese by birth, it is highly unlikely that Harun would have gained either of his two positions as Menteri Besar..." p. 35
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Tan, Chee Khoon & Vasil, Raj (ed., 1984). Without Fear or Favour, p. 55. Eastern Universities Press. ISBN 967-908-051-X.
- ↑ Tan & Vasil, pp. 58, 59.
- ↑ Tan & Vasil, pp. 56–58.
- ↑ "A Reporter’s Account of an Interview With Tunku Abdul Rahman On the 13 May Incident". Harakah. 1999-09-24. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ↑ Cheah, pg 206
References
- Malaysia: The Making of a Nation, Boon Kheng Cheah, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002, ISBN 981-230-175-5
Bibliography
- Bruce Gale, Politics and public enterprise in Malaysia, Eastern Universities Press, 1981, ISBN 9971711524
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Abu Bakar Baginda |
Chief Minister of Selangor 1964 – 1976 |
Succeeded by Hormat Rafei |