Harold Bauer

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For the Medal of Honor recipient, see Harold W. Bauer.
Harold Bauer

Harold Victor Bauer (28 April 1873 Kingston, England — 12 March 1951 Miami, Florida) was a noted pianist who began his musical career as a violinist.

Biography

Harold Bauer was born in Kingston upon Thames; his father was a German violinist and his mother was English. He took up the study of the violin under the direction of his father and Adolf Pollitzer. He made his debut as a violinist in London in 1883, and for nine years toured England. In 1892, however, he went to Paris and studied the piano under Ignacy Jan Paderewski for a year, though still maintaining his interest in the violin. An anecdote reports that Paderewski jokingly told Bauer to concentrate on the piano because "You have such beautiful hair". In 1893, in Paris, he and Achille Rivarde premiered Frederick Delius's Violin Sonata in B minor.[1][2]

During 1893-94 he travelled all through Russia, giving piano recitals and concerts, after which he returned to Paris. Further recitals in the French capital brought him renown, and he almost immediately received engagements in France, Germany and Spain. His reputation was rapidly enhanced by these performances, and his field of operation extended through the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, England, Scandinavia and the United States.

On 18 December 1908, he gave the world premiere performance of Claude Debussy's piano suite Children's Corner in Paris. After that he settled in the United States, and was a founder of the Beethoven Association.

In later life, he became the principal piano teacher at the well known Manhattan School of Music, and was known for his master classes. Today, the Harold Bauer Award is given to promising pianists at the school. From 1941 until his death, Bauer taught winter master classes at the University of Miami.

Family

Bauer was married twice. He had been married to Marie Knapp (1873–1940) until her death. Sometime between 1940 and 1943, Bauer married again, to concert pianist, colleague, and former student Wynne Pyle. He had no children by either marriage.

Recordings

References

General references

  1. The Art of the Piano. Its performers, literature, and recordings. Third edition, by David Dubal. The Pianists section begins on page 11. Pompton Plains, NJ: Amadeus Press, 2004.
  2. The ASCAP Biographical Dictionary. Third edition, New York: American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, 1966
  3. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
    Sixth edition, revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, London: Collier Macmillan Publishers
    Seventh edition, revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Schirmer Books, 1984
    Eighth edition, revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992
    Ninth edition, edited by Laura Kuhn, New York: Schirmer Books, 2001
  4. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Classical Musicians, by Nicolas Slonimsky, New York: Schirmer Books, 1997
  5. Biographical Dictionary of American Music. By Charles Eugene Claghorn (1911–2005), West Nyack, New York: Parker Publishing Co., 1973
  6. Biography Index; A Cumulative Index to Biographical Material in Books and Magazines, New York: H.W. Wilson Company
    Volume 1: January 1946–July 1949 (1949)
    Volume 2: August 1949–August 1952 (1953)
    Volume 3: September 1952–August 1955 (1956)
    Volume 4: September 1955–August 1958 (1960)
    Volume 7: September 1964–August 1967 (1968)
    Volume 8: September 1967–August 1970 (1971)
    Volume 9: September 1970–August 1973 (1974)
    Volume 11: September 1976–August 1979 (1980)
    Volume 12: September 1979–August 1982 (1983)
    Volume 16: September 1988–August 1990 (1990)
    Volume 21: September 1995–August 1996 (1996)
  7. Britannica Book of Music, edited by Benjamin Hadley, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1980
  8. The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography, edited by John S. Bowman, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995
  9. Musicians since 1900; Performers in Concert and Opera, compiled and edited by David Ewen, New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1978
  10. The New American Dictionary of Music, by Philip D. Morehead with Anne MacNeil, New York: Dutton, 1991
  11. The New Grove Dictionary of American Music, four volumes, edited by H. Wiley Hitchcock & Stanley Sadie, London: Macmillan Press, 1986
  12. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 20 volumes, edited by Stanley Sadie, London: Macmillan Publishers, 1980
  13. Notable Twentieth-Century Pianists: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook, two volumes, by John Gillespie & Anna Gillespie, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995
  14. The Penguin Companion to Classical Music, by Paul Griffiths, London: Penguin Books, 2004
  15. The Penguin Dictionary of Musical Performers: A Biographical Guide to Significant Interpreters of Classical Music — Singers, Solo Instrumentalists, Conductors, Orchestras and String Quartets — Ranging

    From the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day, by Arthur Jacobs, London: Viking Press, 1990

  16. The Pianist's Dictionary, by Maurice Hinson, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2004
  17. American National Biography, 24 volumes, edited by John A. Garraty & Mark C. Carnes, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999
  18. Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1977
  19. Who Was Who in America, A Component of Who's Who in American History, Vol. 3, 1951–1960, Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1966

Inline citations

  1. ↑ Tamino Classic Forum
  2. ↑ The Delius Society Journal, Number 87, Autumn 1985

External links

This article incorporates text from a publication that prior to 1923, is in the public domain: The Etude (Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Company) 

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