Harishchandra (1955 film)
Harishchandra | |
---|---|
Directed by | Anthony Mithradas |
Produced by | P. Subramaniam |
Starring |
Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair Miss Kumari Master Hari G. K. Pillai Jose Prakash T. S. Muthiah |
Music by | Brother Lakshmanan |
Cinematography | N. S.Mani |
Studio | Neela Productions |
Distributed by | The Film Distributing Corporation |
Release dates | March 19, 1955 |
Country | India |
Language | Malayalam |
Harishchandra (Malayalam: ഹരിശ്ചന്ദ്ര) is a 1955 Malayalam film produced by P. Subramaniam and directed by Anthony Mithradas. The film was based on the legend of King Harishchandra, recounted in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. It was the first mythological film in Malayalam. Starring Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Miss Kumari, Master Hari, G. K. Pillai, Jose Prakash and T. S. Muthiah in major roles, it features cinematography by N. S. Mani and music by Brother Lakshmanan.
Harishchandra was heavily inspired by Raja Harishchandra (1913, Hindi), which was the first film adaptation of the legend. The film also borrows inspiration from Satya Harishchandra (1943, Kannada) as well as Harishchandra (1945, Tamil). Several scenes from these movies were directly reused in Harishchandra.
It was the first Malayalam film to be shot outdoors. Previous films were filmed from studios or indoor units. However, a few parts of the film was shot from Merryland Studios. The film was marketed well before its release and the songs were aired continuously in radio channels. P. Subrahmaniam could attract people through the content and theme of the film, which was new for Malayalam films. The film released on March 19, 1955 in Kerala theatres. It was a big box office success and paved the way for many films in this genre.
The music was composed by Brother Lakshmanan with lyrics by Thirunainar Kurichi. The film had 15 songs including "Aathmavidyalame", which is considered a classic. The lyrics and the sequence of this song is inspired by the famous Grave Diggers scene in Shakespeare's Hamlet. P. B. Sreenivas debuted as a playback singer through this film.
Cast
- Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Harishchandra
- Miss Kumari as Chandramathi
- Master Hari as Lohithaksha
- G. K. Pillai as Vishvamitran
- Jose Prakash as Sathyakeerthi (Minister)
- T. S. Muthaiah as Shukran (Vishvamitra's helper)
- S. P. Pillai as Kalakantan
- Adoor Pankajam as Kalakanta's wife
References
- General
- "Harishchandra 1955". The Hindu
- "മലയാള സിനിമയിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഔട്ട്ഡോർ സെറ്റ്" ("The first outdoor set of Malayalam cinema"). Chithrabhumi
Although there are many references to Tirunainarkurichy Madhavan Nair ( Thirunainaar kurichy ) in various articles in the Wikipedia, including this article which shows , he has written one of the many classics , there is no article in his name in the Wikipedia. This poet was very active in Malayalam Films from 1951 to 1965 has written over 300 film songs of which most were hits. He has written many poems in the 1950 s and 1960 s.
External links
- Harishchandra at the Internet Movie Database
- Harishchandra at the Malayalam Movie Database