Harbin Yiteng F.C.
| Full name |
Harbin Yiteng Football Club 哈尔滨毅腾足球俱乐部 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Founded |
1988 (Amateur) 1994 (Professional) | ||
| Ground | Harbin Sports City Center Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 50,000 | ||
| Chairman | Cui Yi 崔毅 | ||
| Manager | Duan Xin 段鑫 | ||
| League | Chinese Super League | ||
| 2013 | 2nd (promoted) | ||
| |||
Harbin Yiteng Football Club (simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨毅腾; traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱毅騰; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Yìténg), or Yiteng Football Club (Simplified Chinese: 毅腾足球俱乐部, for official ownership reasons) is a professional Chinese football club who currently plays in the 50,000 seater Harbin International Conference Exhibition and Sports Center based in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. Originally founded as an amateur team in 1988 and called Dalian Tielu (Railway) they would soon take part in China's national leagues before becoming a professional team when the Yiteng Group gained eventual ownership of the club. After years of stagnation the club was moved to Harbin where they have since predominantly remained and gained their first silverware, which was the 2011 China League Two title. Since that achievement they gradually improved their league standing and went on to gain promotion to China's top tier for the first time when they came second within the 2013 China League One division.
History
In April 1988 the club was established as Dalian Tielu (Railway) and would soon go on to participate in the Chinese national leagues where they started at the bottom of the pyramid in the third tier at the beginning of the 1989 league season.[1] After the teams debut performance the club's appearances within the national leagues would become sporadic due to them being an amateur team at a time when the league was being restructured as a fully professional unit. When professionalism arrived to the Chinese leagues within the 1994 league season the club had already started to gain funding by the Yiteng Group on February of that year to establish themselves as semi-professional unit and then soon after a fully professional team to take part within the third division where they came third within the league and promotion to the second tier.[2]
The club times within the second tier was not a success and at the end of the 1995 league season they finished tenth within the league and were immediately relegated back into the third division.[3] Despite this the Yiteng Group took full control of the club in 1996 and by the following season went on to merge the team with local lower league rivals Dalian Shunfa. With the merger the owners were hoping for promotion and by the 1999 league campaign they believed that they had assembled a squad capable of achieving this, however they could not reach the division play-offs after Mianyang Fenggu shared exactly the same points and goal difference as them after the last-placed odd number team was taken out of the equation.[4] The Chinese Football Association decided that the only way to settle the issue was that the two teams should draw lots to see who would qualify for the play-offs, however the club lost, which saw the Chairman Cui Yi and the Yiteng Group so aggrieved that they decided to pull out of the competition the following season and sold their squad to Dalian Shide F.C. for 8 million Yuan.[5]
After the Yiteng Group had formed significant business ties within Harbin, Heilongjiang, Cui Yi decided that it was a good time for the club to re-enter the national leagues on December 20, 2005 where they registered with the Chinese FA the new name of the club called Harbin Yiteng and took part at the bottom of the Chinese prymaid in the third tier for the start of the 2006 Chinese league two division. The move turned out to be a success and with the club playing in the 30,000 seater Hagongda Stadium they were able to quickly win promotion at the end of the season after coming runners-up to Beijing Institute of Technology FC.[6] The club would find it differcult within the division and went on a Chinese record sixteen game winless streak, however the team were able to survive relegation that season. A move to Yantai in Shandong on March 2008 and playing in the 45,000 seater Yantai Sports Park Stadium as well as a new all blue kit from the previous all red were hoped to revitalize the team, however none of these worked as they were relegated at the end of the 2008 league season. A move back to Dalian followed, however it wasn't until April 1, 2011 when they returned to Harbin did their fortunes changed and they won their first piece of silverware, the 2011 China League Two division and promotion back into the second division.[7]
Name Changes
- 1988-1994 Dalian Tielu (Railway) 大连铁路
- 1995-2005 Dalian Yiteng 大连毅腾
- 2006-2007 Harbin Yiteng 哈尔滨毅腾
played in Hagongda Stadium, Harbin[8] - 2008-2009 Yantai Yiteng 烟台毅腾
played in Yantai Sports Park Stadium, Yantai. - 2009-2011 Dalian Yiteng 大连毅腾
- 2011- Harbin Yiteng 哈尔滨毅腾
Previous Crests
-
1995-2005
Dalian Yiteng
大连毅腾 -
2006-2007
Harbin Yiteng
哈尔滨毅腾 -
2008
Yantai Yiteng
烟台毅腾
Results
All-time League Rankings
| Year | Tier | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos | Cup | Asia | Avg league att | Stadium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 3 | 5 | NH | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |||||||||
| 1991 | 3 | 5 1 | DNQ | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |||||||||
| 1994 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 15 | +5 | 6 2 | 3 | NH | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |
| 1995 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 20 | 36 | -16 | 22 | 10 | DNQ | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |
| 1996 | 3 | 3 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | -3 | 0 | 4 2 | DNQ | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |
| 1997 | 3 | 3 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 2 | DNQ | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |
| 1998 | 3 | 4 | DNQ | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |||||||||
| 1999 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 14 | 3 2 | DNQ | DNQ | Dalian Locomotive stadium | |
| 2006 | 3 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 26 | 16 | +10 | 32 | 2 | DNQ | DNQ | Hagongda Stadium | |
| 2007 | 2 | 24 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 36 | +18 | 19 | 12 | NH | DNQ | Hagongda Stadium | |
| 2008 | 2 | 24 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 28 | 35 | -7 | 25 | 13 | NH | DNQ | City Sports Centre | |
| 2009 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 15 | +2 | 14 | 5 1 | NH | DNQ | Liaoning Normal University | |
| 2010 | 3 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 28 | 22 | +6 | 27 1 | 4 | NH | DNQ | Liaoning Normal University | |
| 2011 | 3 | 19 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 9 | +29 | 36 1 | 1 | DNQ | DNQ | Liaoning Normal University | |
| 2012 | 2 | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 53 | 43 | +10 | 45 | 4 | R2 | DNQ | 4,002 | Harbin International Conference Exhibition and Sports Center |
| 2013 | 2 | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 55 | 29 | +26 | 60 | 2 | R3 | DNQ | 6,540 | Harbin International Conference Exhibition and Sports Center |
Yiteng didn't compete in 1990，1992-1993 and 2000-2005. ^1 in group stage *^2 in Final round group stage
Key
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Current squad
As of 4 March 2013
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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References
- ↑ China 1989 at rsssf.com. 22 Oct 2009. Retrieved 10-04-2013
- ↑ 球队信息—毅腾历史 at yitengfc.com. Retrieved 10-04-2013
- ↑ China League 1995 at rsssf.com. 19 Jun 2003. Retrieved 10-04-2013
- ↑ China 1999 at rsssf.com. 2 Jul 2001. Retrieved 10-04-2013
- ↑ 连续4年失败毅腾足球苦尽甘来 12年后重返甲级 at sports.sohu.com. 31-10-2006. Retrieved 10-04-2013
- ↑ China 2006 at rsssf.com. 8 Mar 2007. Retrieved 10-04-2013
- ↑ 毅腾证实主场迁离大连 近卫军时隔三年重返冰城 at sports.163.com. 01-04-2011. Retrieved 10-04-2013
- ↑ 毅腾曾创联赛夜场比赛纪录 灯光球场成保级关键_京华网
- ↑ "China - List of Champions". rsssf.com. 10 Oct 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ↑ "哈尔滨毅腾". sodasoccer.com. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
External links
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