Hans von Koessler

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Hans von Koessler (1 January 1853 – 23 May 1926) was a German composer, conductor and music teacher. In Hungary, where he worked for 26 years, he was known as János Koessler.

Koessler, a cousin of Max Reger, was born in Waldeck, Fichtelgebirge (now part of Kemnath, Upper Palatinate).

He was taught the organ from 1874 to 1877 by Josef Rheinberger and attended the choir lessons of Franz Wüllner in Munich. Immediately after that, he moved to Dresden, where he was appointed director and a teacher for music theory and choir songs at the Dresden School of Music. From 1878 he was also conductor of the Dresdner Liedertafel orchestra. From 1882 to 1908, he initially taught organ and choir at the National Music Academy of Budapest in Hungary. Later, he also became Professor for composition and was also given a peerage.

His students became some of the best Hungarian composers of the time: Zoltán Kodály, Béla Bartók, Ernő Dohnányi, Emmerich Kálmán, Victor Jacobi, Albert Szirmai, Rezső Kókai, and Leo Weiner. After his retirement in 1908, he returned to Germany, but became appointed to the agency of Kálmán and Dohnányi in order to ensure that he received a moderate income.

Koessler composed over 130 works, including an opera, two symphonies, symphonic variations for orchestra, a violin concerto, two string quartets, a string quintet, a string sextet, a piano quintet, a suite for piano, violin and viola, and a mass for female choir and organ. He also set psalms to music. However, as a result of his erratic way of living, a large number of his compositions were lost, or found themselves only being played in private hands.

Koessler's chamber music has been highly praised by several commentators, including the eminent chamber music scholar Wilhelm Altmann, who has singled out Koessler's Second String Quartet and his Trio Suite for Piano, Violin and Viola for especial praise.

He died in Ansbach in 1926, aged 73.

References

The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, Macmillan 1980
Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music, Oxford University Press 1963
Handbuch für Streichquartettspieler, Wilhelm Altmann, Heinrichshofen Verlag 1972

External links

Authority control	WorldCat VIAF: 42585770 LCCN: no2006008303 GND: 116300981

Persondata
Name	Koessler, Hans Von
Alternative names
Short description	German composer
Date of birth	1 January 1853
Place of birth
Date of death	23 May 1926
Place of death

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