Hans Hahn (mathematician)
| Hans Hahn | |
|---|---|
 Hans Hahn (about 1905) | |
| Born |
September 27, 1879 Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Died |
July 24, 1934 (aged 54) Vienna, Austria |
| Residence | Austria |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Fields | Mathematician and Philosopher |
| Institutions |
University of Vienna Chernivtsi University University of Bonn |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Doctoral advisor | Gustav Ritter von Escherich |
| Doctoral students |
Karl Menger Witold Hurewicz Kurt Gödel |
| Known for | Hahn–Banach theorem |
Hans Hahn (September 27, 1879 – July 24, 1934) was an Austrian mathematician who made contributions to functional analysis, topology, set theory, the calculus of variations, real analysis, and order theory.
Biography
Born at Vienna as the son of a higher government official of the k.k. Telegraphen-Korrespondenz-Bureau (since 1946 named with the linguistically strange mixture "Austria Presse Agentur"), in 1898 he became a student at the Universität Wien starting with a study of law. In 1899 he switched over to mathematics and spent some time at the universities of Strasbourg, Munich and Göttingen. In 1902 he took his Ph.D. in Vienna.
He was appointed to the teaching staff (Habilitation) in Vienna in 1905. After 1905/1906 as a stand-in for Otto Stolz at Innsbruck and some further years as a Privatdozent in Vienna, he was nominated in 1909 Professor extraordinarius in Czernowitz, at that time a town within the empire of Austria. After joining the Austrian army in 1915, he was badly wounded in 1916 and became again Professor extraordinarius, now in Bonn. In 1917 he was nominated a regular Professor there and in 1921 he returned to Vienna with this title, where he stayed until his rather early death in 1934 at the age of 54, following a surgery. He had married Eleonore ("Lilly") Minor in 1909 and they had a daughter, Nora (born 1910).
He was also interested in philosophy, and was part of a discussion group concerning Mach's positivism with Otto Neurath and Phillip Frank prior to the First World War. In 1922, he helped arrange Moritz Schlick's entry into the group, which led to the founding of the Vienna Circle, the group that was at the center of logical positivist thought in the 1920s. His most famous student was Kurt Gödel, whose Ph.D. thesis was completed in 1929.
Hahn's contributions to mathematics include the Hahn–Banach theorem and (independently of Banach and Steinhaus) the uniform boundedness principle. Other theorems include:
- the Hahn decomposition theorem;
- the Hahn embedding theorem;
- the Hahn–Kolmogorov theorem;
- the Hahn–Mazurkiewicz theorem;
- the Vitali–Hahn–Saks theorem.
Hahn authored the book (Hahn 1921): according to Arthur Rosenthal,[1] "... (it) formed a great advance in the Theory of Real functions and had a great influence on the further development of this theory". He was also a co-author of the book Set Functions,[2] published in 1948 by Arthur Rosenthal, fourteen years after his death in Vienna in 1934.
Publications
All his mathematical and philosophy worcs, except all books and all but one of his book reviews, are published in the three volumes (Hahn 1995), (Hahn 1996) and (Hahn 1997) of his "Collected papers".[3]
- Hahn, Hans (1921), Theorie der reellen Funktionen. Erster Band (in German), Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp. VII+600, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-52624-4, ISBN 978-3-642-52570-4, JFM 48.0261.09 (freely available at the Internet Archive).
- Hahn, Hans (1932), Reelle Funktionen. Tl. 1. Punktfunktionen, Mathematik und ihre Anwendungen in Monographien und Lehrbüchern (in German), Band 13, Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. XII+415, JFM 58.0242.05, Zbl 0005.38903.
- Hahn, Hans; Rosenthal, Arthur (1948), Set Functions, Albuquerque, N. M.: The University of New Mexico Press, pp. ix+324, MR 0024504, Zbl 0033.05301
- Hahn, Hans (1995), Gesammelte Abhandlungen/Collected works. Band 1/Vol. 1 (in German), Wien: Springer-Verlag, pp. xii+511, ISBN 978-3-211-82682-9, MR 1361405, Zbl 0859.01030
- Hahn, Hans (1996), Gesammelte Abhandlungen/Collected works. Band 2/Vol. 2 (in German), Wien: Springer-Verlag, pp. xiii+545, ISBN 978-3-211-82750-5, MR 1394443, Zbl 0847.01033.
- Hahn, Hans (1997), Gesammelte Abhandlungen/Collected works. Band 3/Vol. 3 (in German), Wien: Springer-Verlag, pp. xiii+581, ISBN 978-3-211-82781-9, MR 1452103, Zbl 0881.01046.
Notes
- ↑ See Arthur Rosenthal preface to the book (Hahn & Rosenthal 1948, p. v).
- ↑ See (Hahn & Rosenthal 1948).
- ↑ According to S.Gottwald in his review Zbl 0859.01030 of the first volume (Hahn 1995).
See also
References
External links
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Hans Hahn (mathematician)", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
- Hans Hahn (mathematician) at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Josef Lense (1966) (in German). "Hahn, Hans, Mathematiker ". In Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 7. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 506.