Halmstad

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Halmstad
Halmstad Castle, 1941

Coat of arms
Halmstad
Coordinates: 56°40′26″N 12°51′26″E / 56.67389°N 12.85722°E / 56.67389; 12.85722Coordinates: 56°40′26″N 12°51′26″E / 56.67389°N 12.85722°E / 56.67389; 12.85722
Country Sweden
Province Halland
County Halland County
Municipality Halmstad Municipality
Area[1]
 • City 34.13 km2 (13.18 sq mi)
 • Metro 1,018.99 km2 (393.43 sq mi)
Elevation 11 m (36 ft)
Population (2012)[1]
 • City 58,577
 • Density 1,716/km2 (4,440/sq mi)
 • Metro 89,727
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 30x xxx
Area code(s) (+46) 35
Website www.halmsted.se

Halmstad [ˈhalmsta] is a port, university, industrial and recreational city at the mouth of Nissan in the province of Halland on the Swedish west coast. Halmstad is the seat of Halmstad Municipality and the capital of Halland County. The city had a population of 62,797 in 2012,[1] out of a municipal total of over 90,000 (18th most populous - 2012). Halmstad is Sweden's 20th-largest city by population and located about midway between Gothenburg (the second most populous) and Malmö (the third).

History

Halmstad, at the time part of the Kingdom of Denmark, received its first city charter in 1307, and the city celebrated its 700th anniversary in 2007. The oldest remains of that first town are to be found at "Övraby" upstream on Nissan, just south of and quite close to the present day regiment buildings. The remains of the church can still be seen today between a defunct brick industry and a former landfill.

In the 1320s the town moved to the present day town centre. At this time there were two monasteries in the town and during the 15th century the St. Nikolai church was built. Halland was the object of numerous battles, sieges and occupations by Swedish troops.

During the Kalmar Union – a Nordic Union between Sweden, Norway and Denmark which lasted between 1400 and 1520 – it was in Halmstad that the Union King was to be finally selected.

At the end of the 16th century, the Danish King Christian IV ordered the fortification of Halmstad and in the beginning of the 17th century built a crescent-shaped fort with Nissan as part of the defences.

1619 is an important date in the history of Halmstad. In March of that year, King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden and Christian IV met at the castle. Over a period of a week they celebrated the payment in full of the Älvsborg ransom. August of the same year saw the destruction of Halmstad by fire.

Halland became part of Sweden for a period of thirty years when peace was declared at the Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645 and Danish rule ended. The Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 made this acquisition permanent. Sweden defeated Denmark in the Battle of Fyllebro which took place in 1676 just outside Halmstad.

The first May Day demonstration in Sweden was held in Halmstad in 1897.

The population grew from 48,800 in 1990 to 58,577 in 2010.

In September 2007 the city hosted the Solheim Cup, which was played at the Halmstad Golfklubb.

In 2011 Halmstad was the final port of the Tall Ships' Races.

Halmstad is also host to Halmstad University, which specializes in Information Technology and Innovation.

Halmstads BK versus Gefle at Örjans Vall 2007.

Notable natives

Sport

  • American Football
    • Halmstad Eagles
  • Badminton
  • Bowling
    • BK 91:an Halmstad
    • BK Hallandia
    • BK Nyhem
    • BK Pantern
    • BK Safir
    • BS Tylön
    • Halmia BS
    • IF Tre Hjärtan
    • Team Halmstad BF
  • Dancing
    • Laxbuggarna
  • Fencing
    • Halmstads Fäktsällskap
  • Football
  • Golf
  • Gymnastics
    • Halmstad Frigymnaster
    • Halmstad Kvinnliga GF
    • Halmstad Rytmiska GF
    • Nissaflickorna
  • Handball
  • Icehockey
    • Halmstad Hammers HC - filed for bankruptcy in 2005
    • Halmstad Ungdom HC
    • Sannarps HC
  • Swimming
    • SK Laxen
  • Table tennis
    • Halmstad BTK
  • Tennis
    • Söndrums TK
  • Track & Field
    • IFK Halmstad

Schools

Gallery

  • View of a park in Halmstad

  • Halmstad seen from the western bank of Nissan.

  • Nissan.|Looking SE from Nore Katts Park towards Österskans.

  • Town square Stora Torg in central Halmstad.

  • St Nikolai church by town square.

  • Church tower.

  • Tre Hjärtan (now a pub/restaurant)

  • Central Halmstad and Halmstad harbor.

  • Central Halmstad with church in center.

  • Picasso sculpture in Halmstad.

  • Halmstad Castle

  • Unseaworthy ship HMS Najaden in front of Halmstad Castle

  • The North Gate

  • Halmstad Castle in 1941

  • Europa och Tjuren (Europe and the Bull[Zeus]) by Carl Milles

  • Postcard from 1952

  • Övraby church ruins

  • East City Halmstad 1936

  • East Beach

  • Norre Katts Park 1942

  • Central train station

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Halmstad.
Localities:
Municipalities
Municipal seats
Administrative seats of Swedish counties (län)
as of 2010, according to Statistics Sweden
1.Stockholm1,372,565
2.Gothenburg549,839
3.Malmö280,415
4.Uppsala140,454
5.Västerås110,877
6.Örebro107,038
7.Linköping104,232
8.Helsingborg97,122
9.Jönköping89,396
10.Norrköping87,247
11.Lund82,800
12.Umeå79,594
13.Gävle71,033
14.Borås66,273
15.Eskilstuna64,679
16.Södertälje64,619
17.Karlstad61,685
18.Täby61,272
19.Växjö60,887
20.Halmstad58,577
21.Sundsvall50,712
22.Luleå46,607
23.Trollhättan46,457
24.Östersund44,327
25.Borlänge41,734
26.Tumba37,852
27.Upplands Väsby37,594
28.Falun37,291
29.Kalmar36,392
30.Kristianstad35,711
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