Haines Junction, Yukon
Haines Junction is a village in the Yukon, Canada. It is located at Kilometre 1,632 (historical mile 1016) of the Alaska Highway at its junction with the Haines Highway, hence the name of the community. According to the 2006 Census the population was 589.[1] It is next to Kluane National Park and Reserve. It is a major administrative centre for the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations.
History
For around two thousand years, the Southern Tutchone people had seasonal hunting and fishing camps in the area of present-day Haines Junction. The original name of the area was "Dakwakada", a Southern Tutchone word meaning "high cache". It was common for Tutchone people to use raised log caches to store food year-round or temporarily while they hunted and fished in an area.
The Haines area was also important for trade between the coastal and interior peoples. Its proximity to the Chilkat Pass, one of only three passes that allowed travel between the coast and the interior, was used extensively for trade between the coastal Tlingit and Southern Tutchone people.
The current town of Haines Junction was established in 1942 and 1943 during the construction of the Alaska Highway. In 1943 a second highway, the Haines Highway, was built to connect the Alaska Highway with the coastal town of Haines, Alaska over the Chilkat Pass. Situated at the junction of these two highways, Haines Junction was a construction camp and a supply and service centre for the US Army Corps of Engineers building the highway.
Climate
| Climate data for Haines Junction | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.2 (54) |
15.0 (59) |
15.6 (60.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
29.5 (85.1) |
32.8 (91) |
31.1 (88) |
31.0 (87.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
20.0 (68) |
13.3 (55.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
32.8 (91) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−8 (18) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.0 (68) |
18.6 (65.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −21.5 (−6.7) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−21.1 (−6) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −27 (−17) |
−22.2 (−8) |
−17 (1) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−6.1 (21) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −53.9 (−65) |
−53.9 (−65) |
−43.9 (−47) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−12.2 (10) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−11.1 (12) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−36 (−33) |
−47.2 (−53) |
−53.9 (−65) |
−53.9 (−65) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 32.3 (1.272) |
18.6 (0.732) |
9.2 (0.362) |
9.0 (0.354) |
15.7 (0.618) |
28.3 (1.114) |
35.2 (1.386) |
28.5 (1.122) |
34.1 (1.343) |
35.4 (1.394) |
30.5 (1.201) |
29.0 (1.142) |
305.7 (12.035) |
| Source: 1961-1990 Environment Canada [2] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
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Gallery
| Haines Junction Airport | ||||||||||
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Tourism
The widely-publicised local tourist information centre, funded by Parks Canada, is only open regularly during the peak May 25-September 25 season. Local residents and some out-of-town commentators suggest that year-round operation would boost local income levels and job opportunities, as well as increase winter tourism to the region.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ↑ Population and dwelling counts Statistics Canada
- ↑ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
External links
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Coordinates: 60°45′10″N 137°30′24″W / 60.75278°N 137.50667°W