HMAS Echuca
 | |
| Career (Australia) |  |
|---|---|
| Namesake: | Town of Echuca, Victoria |
| Builder: | HMA Naval Dockyard |
| Laid down: | 22 February 1941 |
| Launched: | 17 January 1942 |
| Commissioned: | 7 September 1942 |
| Decommissioned: | August 1946 |
| Recommissioned: | January 1947 |
| Decommissioned: | 28 June 1948 |
| Honours and awards: |
Battle honours: Pacific 1944–44 New Guinea 1943–44 |
| Fate: | Transferred to RNZN |
| Career (New Zealand) | |
| Acquired: | 5 March 1952 |
| Commissioned: | 7 June 1952 |
| Decommissioned: | April 1953 |
| Fate: | Sold for scrap 11 April 1967 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | Bathurst class corvette |
| Displacement: |
650 tons standard 1,025 tons full load |
| Length: | 186 ft (57 m) |
| Beam: | 31 ft (9.4 m) |
| Draught: | 8.5 ft (2.6 m) |
| Propulsion: | triple expansion engine, 2 shafts, 2,000 ihp |
| Speed: | 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) at 1,750 hp |
| Complement: | 85 |
| Armament: |
1 x 4-inch gun 3 x 20 mm Oerlikons Machine guns Depth charges chutes and throwers |
HMAS Echuca (J252/M252), named for the town of Echuca, Victoria, was one of 60 Bathurst class corvettes constructed during World War II, and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).[1]
Construction
Echuca was laid down by HMA Naval Dockyard at Williamstown, Victoria on 22 February 1941.[1] She was launched on 17 January 1942 by Lady Royle, wife of First Naval Member Sir Guy Royle, and commissioned into the RAN on 7 September 1942.[1]
Operational history
World War II
Echuca’s initial role was as an anti-submarine patrol and convoy escort vessel alon the eastern Australia coast and in New Guinea waters.[1] She stayed in this role from October 1942 until August 1944, when she was ordered to Darwin and attached to the United States Seventh Fleet's Survey Group.[1] She performed survey duties until the end of World War II, when she was refitted with minesweeping gear in Brisbane and assigned to the 20th Minesweeping Flotilla.[1] The Flotilla was responsible for clearing minefields set up in the waters of Australia, New Guinea, New Britain, and the Solomon Islands.[1]
Echuca received the battle honours "Pacific 1942–44" and "New Guinea 1943–44" for her wartime service.[2][3]
Echuca was paid off into Reserve in August 1946, but recommissioned in January 1947 for mine clearance work in the Great Barrier Reef.[1] The corvette performed this duty until August 1947, and in November 1947 towed the decommissioned corvette HMAS Inverell to Sydney.[1] Echuca was decommissioned again in Fremantle on 29 June 1948. At the end of April 1952, the corvette was sailed to Melbourne.[1]
RNZN service
On 5 March 1952, Echuca and three other Bathurst class corvettes (HMA Ships Inverell, Kiama, and Stawell) were transferred to the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN).[4] She was commissioned into the RNZN on 7 June 1952,[citation needed] and received the prefix HMNZS.
The corvette remained in service with the RNZN until 1967.[1] She was sold to Pacific Scrap Limited of Auckland for scrapping[1] on 11 April 1967.[citation needed]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 "HMAS Echuca". HMA Ship Histories. Sea Power Centre – Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
- ↑ "Navy Marks 109th Birthday With Historic Changes To Battle Honours". Royal Australian Navy. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ↑ "Royal Australian Navy Ship/Unit Battle Honours". Royal Australian Navy. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ↑ "HMAS Inverell (I)". HMA Ship Histories. Sea Power Centre – Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
External links
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