Gumbe

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Gumbe
Stylistic origins Zouk, Guinea-Bissauan music
Cultural origins Late 1980s, Guinea-Bissau

Gumbe is a style of music from Guinea-Bissau.


Etymology

It is likely that the etymology of African-American musical genres goombay of the Bahamas[1] originates in Guinea-Bissau gumbe. Gombey music from the Bermuda and the Jamaican square maroon drum called goombay could also be related.

Origins

Gumbe is a specific genre, that mostly influenced zouk music (music of the French Caribbean, though the same term also refers to any music of the country). True gumbe is a fusion of several Bissauan folk traditions. Gumbe is the genre most closely associated with Guinea-Bissauan music worldwide. Not many people know about this type of music.

Gumbe is a primarily vocal and percussive music that has been associated with nationalist thought since colonial times.

References

  1. See the Bahamas Goombay 1951-1959 album (scroll down to read booklet in both French and English:)


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