Guillaume Budé
 Guillaume Budé, portrait by Jean Clouet | |
| Born |
26 January 1467 Paris, Kingdom of France |
|---|---|
| Died |
23 August 1540 (aged 73) Paris, Kingdom of France |
| Era | Renaissance philosophy |
| Region | Western Philosophy |
| School | Renaissance humanism |
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Influenced by
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Influenced
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Guillaume Budé (Latin: Guilielmus Budaeus) (26 January 1467 – 23 August 1540) was a French scholar.
Life
Budé was born in Paris. He went to the University of Orléans to study law, but for several years, being possessed of ample means, he led an idle and dissipated life. When about twenty-four years of age he was seized with a sudden passion for study, and made rapid progress, particularly in the Latin and Greek languages.
The work which gained him greatest reputation was his De Asse et Partibus (1514), a treatise on ancient coins and measures. He was held in high esteem by Francis I, who was persuaded by him, and by Jean du Bellay, bishop of Narbonne, to found the Collegium Trilingue, afterwards the Collège de France, and the library at Fontainebleau, which was removed to Paris and was the origin of the Bibliothèque Nationale. He also induced Francis to refrain from prohibiting printing in France, which had been advised by the Sorbonne in 1533.
He was sent by Louis XII to Rome as ambassador to Leo X, and in 1522 was appointed maître des requêtes and was several times prévôt des marchands.
Budé died in Paris on 23 August 1540. His request that he should be buried at night, and his widow's open profession of Protestantism at Geneva (where she retired after his death), caused him to be suspected of leanings towards Calvinism. Sections of his correspondence with Erasmus also suggest this religious inclination.
At the time of the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, the members of his family were obliged to flee from France. Some took refuge in Switzerland, where they worthily upheld the traditions of their house, while others settled in Pomerania under the name Budde or Buddeus (see Johann Franz Buddeus).
Works
Budé was also the author of Annotationes in XXIV. libros Pandectarum (1508), which, by the application of philology and history, had a great influence on the study of Roman law, and of Commentarii linguae Graecae (1529), an extensive collection of lexicographical notes, which contributed greatly to the study of Greek literature in France.
Epistolae (1520, 8vo) is a collection that contains only a small part of the voluminous correspondence of Bude, written in Greek with remarkable purity.
Guillaume Budé corresponded with the most learned men of his time, amongst them Erasmus, who called him the "marvel of France", and Thomas More. He wrote with equal facility in Greek and Latin, although his Latin is inferior to his Greek, being somewhat harsh and full of Greek constructions.
Family
Gillaume was the son of Jean III Budé (d.1502) and Catherine Le Picart. Their children included;[1]
- Dreux Budé (d.1547), married Marthe Paillart
- François (d.1550)
See also
References
- ↑ Sylie Charton le Clech, Chancellerie et Culture, (1993), 324
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Budé, Guillaume. |
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press- Loys Leroy (or Regius), Vita G. Budaei (1540)
- D. Rebitté, G. Budé, restaurateur des études grecques en France (1846)
- E. de Budé, Vie de G. Budé (1884), who refutes the idea of his ancestor's Protestant views
- D'Hozier, La Maison de Budé
- L. Delaruelle, Études sur l'humanisme français (1907)
- D. McNeil, Guillaume Budé and Humanism in the Reign of Francis I (1975)
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guillaume Budé. |
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