Gryllus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gryllus
A female Gryllus campestris
Gryllus bimaculatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Family: Gryllidae
Subfamily: Gryllinae
Genus: Gryllus
Linnaeus, 1758 [1]
Species

See text

Gryllus is a genus of field cricket (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae). Members of the genus are typically 15–31 mm long and darkly coloured.[2]

Until the mid-1950s, native field crickets in eastern North America were all assigned to a single species, Acheta assimilis Fabricius. Although regional variation in calling song and life history were noted,[3][4] no morphological characters could be found to reliably distinguish these variants.[5] Building upon the pioneering work of Fulton,[4] Alexander [5] used male calling song, life history and crosses between putative species to revise the taxonomy of gryllines in the eastern United States, and recognized five species, although at the time they were still classified in the genus Acheta.

Species

Wikispecies has information related to: Gryllus
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gryllus.

The genus contains the following species :[6]

  • Gryllus abditus Otte & Peck, 1997
  • Gryllus abingdoni Otte & Peck, 1997
  • Gryllus abnormis Chopard, 1970
  • Gryllus alogus Rehn, 1902
  • Gryllus amarensis (Chopard, 1921)
  • Gryllus ambulator Saussure, 1877
  • Gryllus argenteus (Chopard, 1954)
  • Gryllus argentinus Saussure, 1874
  • Gryllus armatus Scudder, 1902
  • Gryllus assimilis (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Gryllus ater Walker, 1869
  • Gryllus barretti Rehn, 1901
  • Gryllus bellicosus Otte & Cade 1984
  • Gryllus bicolor Saussure, 1874
  • Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer, 1773
  • Gryllus braueri (Karny, 1910)
  • Gryllus brevecaudatus (Chopard, 1961)
  • Gryllus brevicaudus Weissman, Rentz, Alexander & Loher 198
  • Gryllus bryanti Morse, 1905
  • Gryllus campestris Linnaeus, 1758
  • Gryllus capitatus Saussure, 1874
  • Gryllus carvalhoi (Chopard, 1961)
  • Gryllus cayensis Walker, 2001
  • Gryllus chaldeus (Uvarov 1922)
  • Gryllus chappuisi (Chopard, 1938)
  • Gryllus chichimecus Saussure, 1897
  • Gryllus cohni Weissman, Rentz, Alexander & Loher 198
  • Gryllus comptus Walker, 1869
  • Gryllus conradti (Bolivar, 1910)
  • Gryllus darwini Otte & Peck 1997
  • Gryllus debilis Walker, 1871
  • Gryllus firmus Scudder, 1902
  • Gryllus fultoni (Alexander, 1957)
  • Gryllus fulvipennis Blanchard, 1854
  • Gryllus galapageius Scudder, 1893
  • Gryllus genovesa Otte & Peck 1997
  • Gryllus insularis Scudder, 1876
  • Gryllus integer Scudder, 1901
  • Gryllus isabella Otte & Peck 1997
  • Gryllus jallae Giglio-Tos, 1907
  • Gryllus kapushi Otte, 1987
  • Gryllus krugeri Otte, Toms & Cade 1988
  • Gryllus lineaticeps Stål, 1861
  • Gryllus luctuosus (Bolivar, 1910)
  • Gryllus madagascarensis Walker, 1869
  • Gryllus marchena Otte & Peck 1997
  • Gryllus maunus Otte, Toms & Cade 1988
  • Gryllus maximus (Uvarov 1952)
  • Gryllus meruensis Sjöstedt, 1909
  • Gryllus miopteryx Saussure, 1877
  • Gryllus mzimba Otte, 1987
  • Gryllus namibius Otte & Cade 1984
  • Gryllus nigrohirsutus Alexander, 1991
  • Gryllus nyasa Otte & Cade 1984
  • Gryllus opacus Chopard, 1927
  • Gryllus ovisopis Walker, 1974
  • Gryllus parilis Walker, 1869
  • Gryllus pennsylvanicus Burmeister, 1838
  • Gryllus personatus Uhler, 1864
  • Gryllus peruviensis Saussure, 1874
  • Gryllus pinta Otte & Peck 1997
  • Gryllus quadrimaculatus Saussure, 1877
  • Gryllus rhinoceros Gorochov, 2001
  • Gryllus rixator Otte & Cade 1984
  • Gryllus rubens Scudder, 1902
  • Gryllus scudderianus Saussure, 1874
  • Gryllus signatus Walker, 1869
  • Gryllus spinulosus Johannson, 1763
  • Gryllus subpubescens (Chopard, 1934)
  • Gryllus texensis Cade & Otte 2000
  • Gryllus urfaensis Gumussuyu, 1978
  • Gryllus veletis (Alexander & Bigelow 1960)
  • Gryllus vernalis Blatchley, 1920
  • Gryllus vicarius Walker, 1869
  • Gryllus vocalis Scudder, 1901
  • Gryllus zaisi Otte, Toms & Cade 1988
  • Gryllus zambezi (Saussure, 1877)

References

  1. ↑ "Gryllus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 
  2. ↑ "Field crickets — Gryllus spp.". Featured Creatures. University of Florida. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
  3. ↑ Rehn, J. A. G., and Hebard, M. 1915. The genus Gryllus (Orthoptera) as found in America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 67, 292-322.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fulton, B. B. 1952. Speciation in the field cricket. Evolution 6, 283-295.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Alexander, R. D. 1957. The taxonomy of the field crickets of the eastern United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Acheta). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 50, 584-602.
  6. ↑ "Gryllus". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.