Grandad Bluff

Grandad Bluff on a sunny afternoon

Grandad Bluff (also Granddad Bluff) is a mesa on the east side of La Crosse, Wisconsin. Grandad Bluff is approximately 590 feet above the surrounding land and 1183 feet (361 m) above sea level.

Bliss Road provides access to the bluff. The road was closed due to the floods of August 2007.^[1] However, after major repairs, Bliss Road was reopened to traffic on November 20, 2008. Trucks and buses are still prohibited from using Bliss Road, because of weight limits.^[2][3] There is a park shelter at the top where visitors are able to view La Crosse from a fenced-off area atop the bluff. Included at the park is a panorama of La Crosse taken in 2004, with annotations of famous La Crosse landmarks below. Notable locations visible from the bluff include the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, the Mississippi River, bluffs in Minnesota, and Interstate 90.^[4]

Geology

The panoramic sign and the panorama from the bluff.

The landscape has a geomorphically young appearance because of its Pleistocene history. The Mississippi River probably did not occupy this course before the Pleistocene. The bluffs along this portion of the Mississippi River are Prairie du Chien dolostone capping Cambrian sandstone. Grandad Bluff is a classic mesa, as are all the bluffs along the river.^[5] In 1928 there was a movement to change the name to Granddad Mountain, and to change all the Bluffs along the Mississippi to The Mississippi Mountain Range.^[6]

History

The land comprising much of Grandad Bluff was first purchased from the state by Judge George Gale in July 1851. Between 1851 and 1912, there were 83 property transfers. The bluff was used as a source of construction materials, and its limestone was quarried for many years. The bluff was to be sold for large-scale quarrying, however the La Crosse residents were outraged by the plans. To save the bluff from ruin, Joseph & Irene Hixon, a prominent La Crosse family, purchased the land in 1909. The family held the property in trust until 1912 when the land was donated as a park to the City of La Crosse. A group of residents, led by G.C. Hixon, raised $15,000 to construct roads and purchase more land around the bluff. The area below Grandad Bluff became the center of Hixon Forest, which continues to serve as a popular hiking area.^[7][8]

A shelter was constructed in Grandad Bluff Park in 1938 by the Works Progress Administration using stone quarried from the south side of the bluff. In 1941, a 65' flagpole was erected by the La Crosse Chapter of Reserve Officers Association using money raised by school children. Eleven years later, in 1952, a rustic split rail fence of native oak was constructed along with two new picnic areas with parking. The shelter was wired with electricity in 1954, and public restrooms were constructed about ten years later. A new pump house was built in 1976. Landscaping projects were completed throughout the 1980s, and a new 75' flagpole was erected by the La Crosse Jaycees in 1994.^[9]

Grandad Bluff with quarry operation in foreground

References

External links

• City of Lacrosse Parks Department page on Grandad Park
• Articles about Grandad Bluff, La Crosse Public Library, La Crosse, Wisconsin
• Photos of Grandad Bluff
• Topographical Map of Grandad Bluff

Coordinates: 43°48′51″N 091°12′32″W / 43.81417°N 91.20889°W / 43.81417; -91.20889