Gove County, Kansas
Gove County, Kansas | |
---|---|
Location in the state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | March 11, 1868 |
Seat | Gove City |
Area | |
• Total | 1,071.47 sq mi (2,775 km2) |
• Land | 1,071.38 sq mi (2,775 km2) |
• Water | 0.09 sq mi (0 km2), 0.01% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 2,695 |
• Density | 2.5/sq mi (1.0/km²) |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Gove County (county code GO) is a county located in Northwest Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,695.[1] Its county seat is Gove City,[2] and its most populous city is Quinter.
History
Gove County was founded in 1868. It is named for Grenville Gove, member of the 11th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry.[3]
Law and government
Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, Gove County has remained a prohibition, or "dry", county.[4]
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 1,071.47 square miles (2,775.1 km2), of which 1,071.38 square miles (2,774.9 km2) (or 99.99%) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km2) (or 0.01%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
- Sheridan County (north)
- Graham County (northeast)
- Trego County (east)
- Ness County (southeast)
- Lane County (south)
- Scott County (southwest)
- Logan County (west)
- Thomas County (northwest)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 1,196 | ||
1890 | 2,994 | 150.3% | |
1900 | 2,441 | −18.5% | |
1910 | 6,044 | 147.6% | |
1920 | 4,748 | −21.4% | |
1930 | 5,643 | 18.9% | |
1940 | 4,793 | −15.1% | |
1950 | 4,447 | −7.2% | |
1960 | 4,107 | −7.6% | |
1970 | 3,940 | −4.1% | |
1980 | 3,726 | −5.4% | |
1990 | 3,231 | −13.3% | |
2000 | 3,068 | −5.0% | |
2010 | 2,695 | −12.2% | |
Est. 2012 | 2,729 | [6] | 1.3% |
As of the U.S. Census in 2000,[8] there were 3,068 people, 1,245 households, and 861 families residing in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 1,423 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.95% White, 0.10% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.72% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population.
There were 1,245 households out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.50% were married couples living together, 3.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 29.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 5.40% from 18 to 24, 22.10% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 22.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,510, and the median income for a family was $40,438. Males had a median income of $26,863 versus $21,357 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,852. About 8.00% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.90% of those under age 18 and 6.90% of those age 65 or over.
Cities and towns
Incorporated cities
Name and population (2010):
- Quinter, 918
- Grinnell, 259
- Grainfield, 277
- Park, 126
- Gove, 80 (county seat)
- Oakley (only a small portion)
Unincorporated places
- Campus
- Karli
Townships
Gove County is divided into nine townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km² (/sq mi) |
Land area km² (sq mi) | Water area km² (sq mi) | Water % | Geographic coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baker | 03775 | Quinter | 1,357 | 4 (11) | 324 (125) | 0 (0) | 0% | 39°2′18″N 100°13′56″W / 39.03833°N 100.23222°W |
Gaeland | 25000 | 46 | 0 (1) | 208 (80) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°56′21″N 100°44′30″W / 38.93917°N 100.74167°W | |
Gove | 27075 | 215 | 1 (2) | 301 (116) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°57′19″N 100°31′44″W / 38.95528°N 100.52889°W | |
Grainfield | 27225 | Grainfield | 430 | 2 (6) | 184 (71) | 0 (0) | 0% | 39°5′41″N 100°28′28″W / 39.09472°N 100.47444°W |
Grinnell | 28925 | Grinnell | 480 | 2 (4) | 320 (123) | 0 (0) | 0.04% | 39°5′50″N 100°41′41″W / 39.09722°N 100.69472°W |
Jerome | 35425 | 132 | 0 (1) | 370 (143) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | 38°48′3″N 100°28′45″W / 38.80083°N 100.47917°W | |
Larrabee | 38750 | 80 | 0 (1) | 371 (143) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | 38°47′24″N 100°15′14″W / 38.79000°N 100.25389°W | |
Lewis | 39750 | 13 | 0 (0) | 372 (144) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°46′23″N 100°43′39″W / 38.77306°N 100.72750°W | |
Payne | 55050 | 315 | 1 (3) | 324 (125) | 0 (0) | 0% | 39°3′4″N 100°20′42″W / 39.05111°N 100.34500°W | |
Sources: "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. |
Education
Unified school districts
Attractions
Gallery
See also
- Dry counties
- Iaceornis
Information on this and other counties in Kansas
- List of counties in Kansas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas
- Kansas locations by per capita income
Other information for Kansas
- List of cities in Kansas
- List of unified school districts in Kansas
- List of colleges and universities in Kansas
References
- ↑ "2010 County Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 140.
- ↑ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2004. Retrieved 2007-01-21.
- ↑ "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. Retrieved 2011-02-13.
- ↑ U.S. County 2012 Estimated Census; census.gov
- ↑ U.S. Decennial Census; census.gov
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Further reading
- History of the State of Kansas; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883. (Online HTML eBook)
- Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; 3 Volumes; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 944 / 955 / 824 pages; 1912. (Volume1 - Download 54MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 53MB PDF eBook), (Volume3 - Download 33MB PDF eBook)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gove County, Kansas. |
- Additional information
- Gove County, Blue Skyways
- Kansas Statistical Abstract
- Maps
- Gove County Map, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Map, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Map, KDOT
- Kansas School District Boundary Map, KSDE
Thomas County | Sheridan County | Graham County | ||
Logan County | Trego County | |||
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Scott County | Lane County | Ness County |
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