Goryachy Klyuch
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| Goryachy Klyuch (English) Горячий Ключ (Russian) Псыфабэ (Adyghe) | |
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| - Town - | |
 Landscape near the town | |
.svg.png) Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia | |
  Goryachy Klyuch | |
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| Administrative status (as of May 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai |
| Administratively subordinated to | Town of Goryachy Klyuch[1] |
| Administrative center of | Town of Goryachy Klyuch[1] |
| Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
| Urban okrug | Goryachy Klyuch Urban Okrug[2] |
| Administrative center of | Goryachy Klyuch Urban Okrug[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 30,126 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+04:00)[4] |
| Founded | 1864[5] |
| Town status since | 1965[citation needed] |
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Goryachy Klyuch (Russian: Горя́чий Ключ, lit. hot spring) is a town and a balneological resort in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Psekups River (Kuban's tributary) 65 kilometers (40 mi) south of Krasnodar. Population: 30,126 (2010 Census);[3] 27,693 (2002 Census);[6] 25,610 (1989 Census);[7] 20,000 (1970).
History
Goryachy Klyuch was established in 1864[5] and granted town status in 1965.[citation needed]
Geography
Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification Goryachy Klyuch has a humid subtropical climate climate (Cfa).
There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Goryachy Klyuch. The average annual temperature in Goryachy Klyuch is 12.2 °C. The warmest month of the year is July with an average temperature of 23.1 °C. In January, the average temperature is 1.8 °C. It is the lowest average temperature of the whole year.
The driest month is September with 63 mm. Most precipitation falls in December, with an average of 102 mm. About 904 mm of precipitation falls annually.
| Climate data for Goryachy Klyuch | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.2 (82.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.2 (90) |
35.0 (95) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.2 (99) |
36.4 (97.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.0 (41) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
16.1 (61) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.0 (77) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.8 (73) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
12.2 (54) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.2 (45) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
1.1 (34) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.0 (−20.2) |
−27.2 (−17) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 92 (3.62) |
76 (2.99) |
69 (2.72) |
63 (2.48) |
69 (2.72) |
81 (3.19) |
64 (2.52) |
71 (2.8) |
63 (2.48) |
64 (2.52) |
90 (3.54) |
102 (4.02) |
904 (35.6) |
| Source #1: climate-data.org[8] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: climatebase.ru (records)[9] | |||||||||||||
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with thirty rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Goryachy Klyuch—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Goryachy Klyuch is incorporated as Goryachy Klyuch Urban Okrug.[2]
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Law #669-KZ
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 110. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ↑ "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. May 21, 2004. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров." [All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Climate-data". Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- ↑ "Climatebase". Retrieved June 9, 2012.
Sources
- Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. Справочная информация №34.01-707/13-03 от 23 мая 2013 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Краснодарского края». (Department of Cooperation with the Organs of the Local Self-Government of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai. Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03 of May 23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №669-КЗ от 10 марта 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования город Горячий Ключ и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от 3 июня 2009 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Краснодарского края об установлении границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Информационный бюллетень ЗС Краснодарского края", №15 (1), 31 марта 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #669-KZ of March 10, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the Town of Goryachy Klyuch and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #1756-KZ of June 3, 2009 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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