Gnathitis

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Gnathitis
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	K10.2
ICD-9	526.4

Gnathitis refers to jaw inflammation.^[1]

References

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"Gnathitis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

Dentofacial anomalies and jaw disease (K07–K10, 524–526)

Dentofacial anomalies/ jaw abnormality/ malocclusion/ orthodontic	Gnathitis jaw size: Micrognathism Maxillary hypoplasia jaw-cranial base relationship: Prognathism Retrognathism dental arch relationship: Crossbite Overbite Temporomandibular joint disorder

Maxillomandibular anomalies	Cherubism Congenital epulis Torus mandibularis Torus palatinus

anat/devp/phys

noco/cong/jaws/tumr, epon, injr

dent, proc (endo, orth, pros)

Acute

Plasma derived mediators

Cell derived mediators

preformed:	Lysosome granules biogenic amines Histamine Serotonin

synthesized on demand:	cytokines IFN-γ IL-8 TNF-α IL-1 eicosanoids Leukotriene B4 Prostaglandins Nitric oxide Kinins

Chronic

Processes

Traditional:	Rubor Calor Tumor Dolor (pain) Functio laesa

Modern:	Acute-phase reaction/Fever Vasodilation Increased vascular permeability Exudate Leukocyte extravasation Chemotaxis

Specific locations

Cardiovascular

mouth	Stomatitis Gingivitis Gingivostomatitis Glossitis Tonsillitis Sialadenitis/Parotitis Cheilitis Pulpitis Gnathitis

tract	Esophagitis Gastritis Gastroenteritis Enteritis Colitis Enterocolitis Duodenitis Ileitis Caecitis Appendicitis Proctitis

accessory	Hepatitis Ascending cholangitis Cholecystitis Pancreatitis Peritonitis

female:	Oophoritis Salpingitis Endometritis Parametritis Cervicitis Vaginitis Vulvitis Mastitis

male:	Orchitis Epididymitis Prostatitis Balanitis Balanoposthitis

pregnancy/newborn:	Chorioamnionitis Omphalitis

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