German submarine U-307

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Career
Name: U-307
Ordered: 20 January 1941
Builder: Flender Werke, Lübeck
Yard number: 307
Laid down: 5 November 1941
Launched: 30 September 1942
Commissioned: 18 November 1942
Fate: Sunk by depth charges, 29 April 1945[1]
General characteristics
Type: Type VIIC submarine
Displacement: 769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced
871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length: 67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a
50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beam: 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draft: 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Propulsion: 2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490
2 × GL RP 137/c electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296
Speed: 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range: 15,170 km (8,190 nmi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
150 km (81 nmi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth: 230 m (750 ft)
Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement: 44–52 officers and ratings
Armament: 5 × 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
14 × G7e torpedoes or 26 TMA mines
1 × 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun (220 rounds)
Various AA guns
Service record
Part of: 8th U-boat Flotilla
(18 November 194230 April 1943)
11th U-boat Flotilla
(1 May31 October 1943)
13th U-boat Flotilla
(1 November 194329 April 1945)
Commanders: Oblt.z.S. Friedrich-Georg Herrle
(18 November 19421 December 1944)
Oblt.z.S. Erich Krüger
(2 December 194429 April 1945)
Operations: 13 patrols
Victories: 2 vessels (7,226 GRT)

German submarine U-307 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The U-boat was laid down on 5 November 1941, and commissioned on 18 November 1942.

Service history

Despite carrying out 13 war patrols between July 1943 and April 1945, U-307 sank only two vessels; the 7,176-ton American Liberty ship SS William S. Thayer on 30 April 1944, fifty miles south of Bear Island, and the 50-ton Norwegian Army motor boat Lennox in Van Mijenfjorden, Spitsbergen, on 18 August 1944.

In September 1944, together with the supply ship Karl J. Busch, U-307 transported the men of Operation Haudegen, a German military meteorological mission, to Svalbard.

Fate

U-307 was sunk on 29 April 1945 in the Barents Sea near Murmansk, Russia, in position 69°14′N 33°26′E / 69.24°N 33.44°E / 69.24; 33.44Coordinates: 69°14′N 33°26′E / 69.24°N 33.44°E / 69.24; 33.44 by depth charges from the British Loch class frigate HMS Loch Insh. There were 37 dead and 14 survivors.

Summary of Raiding Career

Date Ship Name Nationality Displacement Fate[2]
30 April 1944 William S. Thayer  United States 7,176 Sunk
18 August 1944 Lennox  Norway 50 Sunk

References

  1. Kemp, Paul: U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars, 1999, Arms & Armour, ISBN 1-85409-515-3, p. 254.
  2. http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u306.html



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