German submarine U-307
Career | |
---|---|
Name: | U-307 |
Ordered: | 20 January 1941 |
Builder: | Flender Werke, Lübeck |
Yard number: | 307 |
Laid down: | 5 November 1941 |
Launched: | 30 September 1942 |
Commissioned: | 18 November 1942 |
Fate: | Sunk by depth charges, 29 April 1945[1] |
General characteristics | |
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Type: | Type VIIC submarine |
Displacement: |
769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced 871 t (857 long tons) submerged |
Length: |
67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a 50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull |
Beam: |
6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull |
Draft: | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
Propulsion: |
2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490 2 × GL RP 137/c electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296 |
Speed: |
17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged |
Range: |
15,170 km (8,190 nmi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 150 km (81 nmi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged |
Test depth: |
230 m (750 ft) Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft) |
Complement: | 44–52 officers and ratings |
Armament: |
5 × 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern) 14 × G7e torpedoes or 26 TMA mines 1 × 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun (220 rounds) Various AA guns |
Service record | |
---|---|
Part of: |
8th U-boat Flotilla (18 November 1942–30 April 1943) 11th U-boat Flotilla (1 May–31 October 1943) 13th U-boat Flotilla (1 November 1943–29 April 1945) |
Commanders: |
Oblt.z.S. Friedrich-Georg Herrle (18 November 1942–1 December 1944) Oblt.z.S. Erich Krüger (2 December 1944–29 April 1945) |
Operations: | 13 patrols |
Victories: | 2 vessels (7,226 GRT) |
German submarine U-307 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The U-boat was laid down on 5 November 1941, and commissioned on 18 November 1942.
Service history
Despite carrying out 13 war patrols between July 1943 and April 1945, U-307 sank only two vessels; the 7,176-ton American Liberty ship SS William S. Thayer on 30 April 1944, fifty miles south of Bear Island, and the 50-ton Norwegian Army motor boat Lennox in Van Mijenfjorden, Spitsbergen, on 18 August 1944.
In September 1944, together with the supply ship Karl J. Busch, U-307 transported the men of Operation Haudegen, a German military meteorological mission, to Svalbard.
Fate
U-307 was sunk on 29 April 1945 in the Barents Sea near Murmansk, Russia, in position 69°14′N 33°26′E / 69.24°N 33.44°ECoordinates: 69°14′N 33°26′E / 69.24°N 33.44°E by depth charges from the British Loch class frigate HMS Loch Insh. There were 37 dead and 14 survivors.
Summary of Raiding Career
Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Displacement | Fate[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
30 April 1944 | William S. Thayer | United States | 7,176 | Sunk |
18 August 1944 | Lennox | Norway | 50 | Sunk |
References
- ↑ Kemp, Paul: U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars, 1999, Arms & Armour, ISBN 1-85409-515-3, p. 254.
- ↑ http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u306.html
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