Gerd Kelbling
Gerd Kelbling | |
---|---|
Born |
Salzbrunn, Silesia | 12 June 1912
Died |
9 June 2005 92) Dießen am Ammersee | (aged
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Kriegsmarine |
Years of service | 1934–1945 |
Rank | Kapitänleutnant |
Unit |
SSS Gorch Fock cruiser Karlsruhe steamer Hecht Panzerschiff Deutschland Minesweeper M-132 U-557 |
Commands held | U-593 |
Battles/wars |
|
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Gerd Kelbling (12 June 1912 – 9 June 2005) was a German U-boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. As a U-boat commander he is credited with the sinkinking of nine merchant vessels for a total of 38,290 gross register tons (GRT) and three warships for a total of 2,902 tons, including the USS Skill and HMS Tynedale. He further damaged one ship of 4,853 GRT and one warship of 1,625 tons. A further vessel of 8,426 GRT and one warship 1,625 tons were so heavily damaged that they were a total loss. U-593 was sunk on 13 December 1943 in the western Mediterranean by depth charges from the US destroyer USS Wainwright and the British escort destroyer HMS Calpe. The entire crew, without loss of life, was taken prisoner of war.
Summary of career
Ships attacked
Date | Name of Ship | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 May 1942 | Stavros | 4,853 | Greece | Damaged |
25 May 1942 | Persephone | 8,426 | Panama | Damaged for total loss |
5 August 1942 | Spar | 3,616 | Netherlands | Sunk |
12 November 1942 | Browning | 5,332 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
18 March 1943 | Dafila | 1,940 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
18 March 1943 | Kaying | 2,626 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
27 March 1943 | City of Guildford | 5,157 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
11 April 1943 | Runo | 1,858 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
22 June 1943 | USS LST-333 | 1,625 | United States | Damaged for total loss |
22 June 1943 | USS LST-387 | 1,625 | United States | Damaged |
5 July 1943 | Devis | 6,054 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
21 September 1943 | William W. Gerhard | 7,176 | United States | Sunk |
25 September 1943 | USS Skill | 815 | United States | Sunk |
3 November 1943 | Mont Viso | 4,531 | France | Sunk |
12 December 1943 | HMS Tynedale | 1,000 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
12 December 1943 | HMS Holcombe | 1,087 | United Kingdom | Sunk |
Awards
- Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (8 April 1938)[2]
- Iron Cross (1939)
- Minesweeper War Badge (3 December 1940)[3]
- U-boat War Badge (1939) (30 March 1942)[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 August 1943 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-593[4][5]
References
- Citations
- Bibliography
- Busch, Hans-Joachim; Röll (2003). Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn. ISBN 978-3-8132-0515-2.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 – Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtsteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Kurowski, Franz (1995). Knight's Cross Holders of the U-Boat Service. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-88740-748-2.
- Range, Clemens (1974). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Navy]. Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87943-355-1.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
External links
- "Gerd Kelbling". uboat.net. Retrieved 17 October 2013.