Geoffry Northcote

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Sir Geoffry Northcote

20th Governor of Hong Kong
In office 28 October 1937 – 10 September 1941
Preceded by	Sir Andrew Caldecott
Succeeded by	Sir Mark Aitchison Young
Personal details
Born	(1881-02-09)9 February 1881 London, England
Died	10 July 1948(1948-07-10) (aged 67)
Spouse(s)	Edith Juliet Mary Adams
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford
Profession	colonial administrator

Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford Northcote, KCMG (羅富國;9 February 1881 – 10 July 1948) was a British colonial administrator.

Early life, education, and early colonial services career

Northcote was born in London^{[citation needed]}, the son of Reverend the Hon. Arthur Francis Northcote, fourth son of Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh. Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, was his uncle. He was educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton and Balliol College, Oxford. He entered the Colonial Service in 1904 and served in Kenya (formerly East African Protectorate) from 1904 to 1927. He became Chief Secretary of Northern Rhodesia a year later, and served there until 1930. Afterwards, Northcote served as the Chief Secretary of Gold Coast, until 1934 and as Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Guiana from 1935 to 1937.

Hong Kong governorship

Geoffry Northcote (centre) and his secretaries; businessman Robert Kotewall is 2nd on the right

He became Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Hong Kong in 1937. During his tenure, the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out, and battles broke out throughout Mainland China. In order to safeguard the Colony, Northcote immediately declared Hong Kong a neutral zone. As the war proceeded, Canton (Guangzhou) was occupied by the Japanese, causing a population boom as refugees rushed into Hong Kong. Meanwhile, the Japanese army also started encroaching upon Sham Chun (Shenzhen), leading the Hong Kong government to adopt various measures to cope with the emergency, such as the construction of air-raid shelters and blackout practices.

After taking six-months' leave in the UK, Northcote returned to Hong Kong in March 1941. Poor health forced him to retire that year, and he left when his appointment expired in September 1941.

Personal life

Northcote married Edith Juliet Mary Adams on 27 October 1910. The couple had three sons: Maxwell Adams Stafford, Arthur Geoffrey Stafford, and Arnyas Henry Stafford. Northcote died in July 1948, aged 67.

Honours

C.M.G., 1931
K.C.M.G., 1935.
K.St.J.

Places named after him

Northcote Close, a road on Hong Kong Island and Northcote Teachers' College (the premises is now occupied by Bonham Road Government Primary School) were named after him.

Notes

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,

Government offices
Preceded by Alexander Ransford Slater	Governor of the Gold Coast, acting 1932	Succeeded by Sir Shenton Thomas
Preceded by Sir Shenton Thomas	Governor of the Gold Coast, acting 1934	Succeeded by Sir Arnold Wienholt Hodgson
Preceded by Sir Edward Brandis Denham	Governor of British Guiana 1935–1937	Succeeded by Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson
Preceded by Sir Andrew Caldecott	Governor of Hong Kong 1937–1941	Succeeded by Sir Mark Aitchison Young

v t e Governor of Hong Kong

Pottinger Davis Bonham Bowring H. Robinson MacDonnell Kennedy Hennessy Bowen Des Vœux W. Robinson Blake Nathan Lugard May Stubbs Clementi Peel Caldecott Northcote Young Grantham Black Trench MacLehose Youde Wilson Patten

Persondata
Name	Northcote, Geoffry Alexander Stafford
Alternative names
Short description	British colonial administrator
Date of birth	1881-02-09
Place of birth	London, England
Date of death	1948-07-10
Place of death

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