Geissois

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Geissois
Geissois benthamiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Cunoniaceae
Genus: Geissois
Labill.[1][2]
Type species
Geissois racemosa
Labill.[1][2]
Geissois racemosa wood - MHNT

Geissois is a genus of about 19–21 species of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the plant family Cunoniaceae.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

They grow naturally in New Caledonia, Fiji, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, perhaps New Guinea and in Australia formerly two species, now recognised as a different genus.[1][3][4][7]

In Oct 2013, a study was published of the molecular phylogenetics and morphologies of the members of the tribe Geissoieae, including a synopsis of its genera. The two Australian species were recognised as a separate genus Karrabina.[2]

Species

Sources:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

  • Geissois balansae Brongn. & Gris ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois belema Pillon & H.C.Hopkins – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois benthamiana F.Muell., red carabeen    Karrabina benthamiana (F.Muell.) Rozefelds & H.C.Hopkins – endemic to NE. NSW & SE. Qld, Australia[1][2]
  • Geissois biagiana (F.Muell.) F.Muell., northern brush mahogany     Karrabina biagiana (F.Muell.) Rozefelds & H.C.Hopkins – NE. Qld endemic, Australia[1][2][8]
  • Geissois bradfordii H.C.Hopkins – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois denhamii Seem. – Vanuatu endemic[2]
  • Geissois hippocastanifolia Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois hirsuta Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois imthurnii Turrill – Fiji endemic[7] Endangered[9]
  • Geissois lanceolata (Vieill. ex Guillaumin) H.C.Hopkins – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois magnifica Baker f. – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois montana Vieill. ex Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois pentaphylla C.T.White ex F.S.Walker - Vanikoro endemic, Solomon Islands[2][4]
  • Geissois polyphylla Lécard ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois pruinosa Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic[3]
    • var. intermedia (Vieill. ex Pamp.) H.C.Hopkins & Pillon – New Caledonia endemic[3]
    • var. pruinosa – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois racemosa Labill. – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois stipularis A.C.Sm. – Fiji endemic[2][7] Endangered[10]
  • Geissois superba Gillespie – Fiji endemic[2][7] Vulnerable[11]
  • Geissois ternata A.Gray – Fiji endemic[2][7]
  • Geissois trifoliolata Pancher ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[3]
  • Geissois velutina Guillaumin ex H.C.Hopkins – New Caledonia endemic[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Geissois%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 23 Dec 2013. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 Hopkins, H. C. F.; Rozefelds, A. C.; Pillon, Y. (18 Oct 2013). "Karrabina gen. nov. (Cunoniaceae), for the Australian species previously placed in Geissois, and a synopsis of genera in the tribe Geissoieae". Australian Systematic Botany 26 (3): 167–185. Retrieved 23 Dec 2013. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (Dec 2012). "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia". Adansonia. sér. 3 34 (2): 177–219. Retrieved 19 Dec 2013. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Conn, Barry J. (2008+). "Geissois". Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea. (search result listing, matching all starting with "Elattostachys", via www.pngplants.org). Retrieved 19 Dec 2013. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Hyland, B. P. M.; Whiffin, T.; Zich, F. A. et al. (Dec 2010). "Factsheet – Cunoniaceae". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Edition 6.1, online version [RFK 6.1]. Cairns, Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, through its Division of Plant Industry; the Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research; the Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University. Retrieved 23 Dec 2013. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). "Geissois Labill.". Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. pp. 147–148. ISBN 9780958174213. Retrieved 23 Dec 2013. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Smith, Albert C. (1985). "Geissois Labill." (Digitised, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org). Flora Vitiensis nova: a new Flora of Fiji 3. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. pp. 12–18. Retrieved 23 Dec 2013. 
  8. Hyland, B. P. M.; Whiffin, T.; Zich, F. A. et al. (Dec 2010). "Factsheet – Geissois biagiana". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Edition 6.1, online version [RFK 6.1]. Cairns, Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, through its Division of Plant Industry; the Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research; the Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University. Retrieved 24 Dec 2013. 
  9. "Geissois imthurnii Turrill". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013. 
  10. "Geissois stipularis A.C. Smith". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013. 
  11. "Geissois superba Gillespie". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013. 


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