Gayton, Northamptonshire
| Gayton | |
 Gayton Manor: A splendid Tudor manor house, built by Sir Francis Tanfield |
|
  Gayton Gayton shown within Northamptonshire | |
| Population | 532 (2009 est.)[1] |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SP704547 |
| - London | 69 miles (111 km) |
| Civil parish | Gayton |
| District | South Northamptonshire |
| Shire county | Northamptonshire |
| Region | East Midlands |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | NORTHAMPTON |
| Postcode district | NN7 |
| Dialling code | 01604 |
| Police | Northamptonshire |
| Fire | Northamptonshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| EU Parliament | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | Current: Northampton South From 2010 General Election: Daventry |
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Gayton is a rural village 5 miles (8 km) from Northampton town centre in South Northamptonshire. It is situated on a hill close to the larger villages of Bugbrooke, Milton Malsor and Blisworth, with a linked public footpath network.
History
The gentleman after whom the village is named, Sir Philip de Gayton (d.1316),[2] had a daughter named Scholastica de Gayton (d.1354)[2] and she was said to have murdered her husband. She had a sister called Julianna who bore a child known as Mabila. Julianna later met her fate by burning as it was decided that she was a witch. The facts of this tale have become somewhat confused over the centuries but the de Gayton tombs are in the village church[3]
Sir Francis Tanfield(d.1558),[2] governor of Lord Falkland’s Colony of Newfoundland, Canada 1623–25 built the Manor House in the village in the early 17th century and has some similarity to Sir Thomas Tresham's at Lyveden New Bield. It is probable that Sir Francis was the son of Clement Tanfield and his wife, Anne, of Gayton. He was born in 1565 and was knighted in July 1603 and, in September, accompanied the new ambassador, Lord Spencer, to the court of the Duke of Württemberg, now part of southern Germany. The Hughes of Gwerclas family, a Welsh family of native royal blood, resided at the Manor House during the late 18th Century.
There were three brickyards in the parish,[3] now all gone and filled in with domestic refuse. The parish was also a source of ironstone particularly the area bordering Tiffield.
Governance
The village has a Parish Council. The local district council is South Northamptonshire[4] where Gayton is in Harpole and Grange ward together with the villages of Milton Malsor, Rothersthorpe, Harpole and Kislingbury and elects two members.
Facilities
There is a church, dedicated to St Mary the Virgin. The base of the tower and font are Norman[3] though the upper part of the tower 19th century. The church contains six misericords dating from the 14th and 15th century, unusually, some of these have been modified at a later date, possibly by foreign carvers. There are monuments to Sir Philip and Scholastica de Gayton, Sir Francis Tanfield and his wife and also Mabila de Murdak, (14th century).[2]
There is also a village hall and primary school, (Gayton Church of England Primary School), one of the smallest in the county with around 60 pupils.[5] It also has two pub-restaurants. The Eykyn Arms is named after Roger Eykyn who live at Gayton House (probably 18th century, demolished 1972).[2] The Queen Victoria nearby also offers accommodation.
There is a village green with a children's play area, refurbished in 2007.
Gayton is close to the Grand Union Canal (GUC). At Gayton Junction there is a marina and an arm of the GUC goes down to Northampton through a long flight of locks at Rothersthorpe.
Gayton is also close to the West Coast Main Line, one of the main railway routes between London and the north-west.
Also located in Gayton is Evergreen Riding Stables, opposite the two pubs.
AThe site of a Roman building, which may have been a temple, is about 800 yards south-est of the village and was excavated in 1840 revealing a bronze statue and 4th-century coins.[2]
Notable residents
- Henry Montagu Butler academic
- Sir Francis Tanfield - see above
References
- ↑ SNC (2010). South Northamptonshire Council Year Book 2010-2011. Towcester NN12 7FA. p. 39.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1961). The Buildings of England – Northamptonshire. London and New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 221–223. ISBN 978-0-300-09632-3.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Chronicle & Echo, Northampton, article on Gayton, 23 July 2007". Chronicle & Echo, Northampton. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
- ↑ "South Northants Council". SNC. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
- ↑ "Gayton Church of England Primary School". Northamptonshire County Council, UK. Archived from the original on 2007-08-08. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
External links
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