Gauche caviar

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Gauche caviar (Caviar left) is a pejorative French term to describe someone who claims to be a socialist while living in a way that contradicts socialist values. The expression is a political neologism dating from the 1980s and implies a degree of hypocrisy.[citation needed]

It is broadly similar to the English champagne socialist, the American Limousine liberal, the German "Salonkommunist" the Italian "Radical Chic", the Portuguese "esquerda caviar", the Brazilian "esquerda festiva", and the Danish "Kystbanesocialist", referring to well-off coastal neighborhoods north of Copenhagen. Other similar terms in English include Hampstead liberal, liberal elite, chardonnay socialist and Bollinger Bolshevik.

The dictionary Petit Larousse defines "left caviar" as a pejorative expression for a "Progressivism combined with a taste for society life and its accoutrements".[1]

The term was once prevalent in Parisian circles, applied deprecatingly to those who professed allegiance to the Socialist Party, but who maintained a far from proletarian lifestyle that distinguished them from the working-class base of the French Socialist Party.

It was often employed by detractors of François Mitterrand.[2][3]

In early 2007, Ségolène Royal was identified with the "gauche caviar" when it was revealed that she had been avoiding paying taxes. The description damaged her campaign for the French presidency.[4] Similarly French politician Bernard Kouchner and his wife Christine Ockrent have been labelled with the term. However, his appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs was not hampered by the label.[5] Other representatives of this "gauche caviar" are Dominique Strauss-Kahn, former IMF managing director, and his wife, the journalist Anne Sinclair, heiress to much of the fortune of her maternal grandfather, Paul Rosenberg, famous French art dealer.

The weekly French news magazine, Le Nouvel Observateur, has been described as the "quasi-official organ of France's 'gauche caviar'".[6]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.larousse.fr : under Caviar: Gauche caviar, gauche dont le progressisme s'allie au goût des mondanités et des situations acquises
  2. ↑ Boulé, Jean-Pierre (2002). HIV Stories: The Archaeology of AIDS Writing in France, 1985-1988. Liverpool University Press. p. 20. ISBN 0-85323-568-6. Retrieved 2008-09-12. 
  3. ↑ Raphael-Hernandez, Heike; Paul Gilroy (2004). Blackening Europe: The African American Presence. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 0-415-94399-X. Retrieved 2008-09-12. 
  4. ↑ Allen, Peter (January 18, 2007). "French Socialist Is Accused Of Failing To Pay Her Taxes". The Daily Telegraph - republished by The New York Sun. Retrieved 2008-09-11. "Segolene Royal, the doyenne of the French left, suffered an embarrassing blow to her image as a presidential candidate yesterday when she was accused of tax dodging. Faced with taunts about being a gauche caviar, the Gallic equivalent of a champagne socialist, she denied being rich, instead claiming that she was just "well-off."" 
  5. ↑ Sciolino, Elaine (May 18, 2007). "A Surprising Choice for France's Foreign Minister". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-12. "Elegant and dapper, with movie-star looks despite his age, Mr. Kouchner is half of one of France’s leading power couples. His longtime partner, Christine Ockrent, is probably France’s best-known television journalist. They entertain regularly from their grand duplex apartment overlooking the Luxembourg Gardens; they always get the best restaurant tables. They have been tarred with the label "gauche caviar," champagne-and-caviar socialism at its worst." 
  6. ↑ Vinocur, John (June 20, 2006). "Chirac's Potential Heirs Keeping Change Hidden". International Herald Tribune, republished by The New york Times. Retrieved 2008-09-12. 
  • Joffrin, Laurent (2006). Histoire de la gauche caviar. Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont. 
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