Garnia

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Haemoproteus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Superphylum: Alveolata
Phylum: Apicomplexa
Class: Aconoidasida
Subclass: Haemosporidiasina
Order: Achromatorida
Suborder: Theileriina
Family: Garniidae
Genus: Garnia
Species

Garnia gonatodi
Garnia karyolytica
Garnia morula
Garnia multiformis
Garnia telfordi
Garnia uranoscodoni
Garnia utingens

Garnia is a genus of parasitic protozoa belonging to the phylum Apicomplexia.

History

The genus was created in 1971 by Lainson et al.[1]

Description

Ulike members of the Plasmodiidae and Haemoproteidae, species in this genus do not produce pigment when developing in the erythrocytes.

Species in this genus are distinguished from members of the Leucocytozoidae by their schizogony in the red and white cells of the peripheral blood.

The vectors of this genus are not known but it is suspected that phlebotomine sandflies may act in this regard.[2]

The type species is Garnia gonatodi.

Hosts

Species in this genus infect lizards.

Geographic distribution

This genus has been described in South America.

References

  1. Lainson R, Landau I and Shaw J.J. (1971) On a new family of non-pigmented parasites in the blood of reptiles: Garniidae fam. nov., (Coccidiida: Haemosporidiidea). Some species of the new genus Garnia. Int. J. Parasitol. 1, (3-4) 241-244
  2. Lainson R, Naiff RD. (1999) Garnia karyolytica n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporina: Garniidae), a blood parasite of the Brazilian lizard Thecodactylus rapicaudus (Squamata: Gekkonidae).Parasite 6(3):209-215
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