Gamvik
| Gamvik kommune Gáŋgaviikka gielda | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Municipality | |||
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| Coordinates: 71°2′28″N 27°51′5″E / 71.04111°N 27.85139°ECoordinates: 71°2′28″N 27°51′5″E / 71.04111°N 27.85139°E | |||
| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Finnmark | ||
| District | Øst-Finnmark | ||
| Administrative centre | Mehamn | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor (2011) | Inga Manndal (Sv) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 1,415.43 km2 (546.50 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 1,353.64 km2 (522.64 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 61.79 km2 (23.86 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 60 in Norway | ||
| Population (2012) | |||
| • Total |
1,008 ( from last year) | ||
| • Rank | 402 in Norway | ||
| • Density | 0.74/km2 (1.9/sq mi) | ||
| • Change (10 years) | -18.3 % | ||
| Demonym |
Gamviking or Gamvikværing[1] | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | NO-2023 | ||
| Official language form | Neutral | ||
| Website | www.gamvik.kommune.no | ||
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Gamvik (help·info) (Northern Sami: Gáŋgaviika) is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Mehamn. The other main villages in Gamvik include Gamvik and Skjånes.
Most people live in the village of Mehamn (about 700 inhabitants), which has an airport, Mehamn Airport, and is also a port of call of the hurtigruten coastal boats. The Slettnes Lighthouse near the village of Gamvik is the northernmost lighthouse on the mainland of Europe. Nervei and Langfjordbotn are two very small villages in southern Gamvik that are only accessible by boat. Finnkongkeila is an abandoned village along the Tanafjorden.
General information
The municipality of Gamvik was established on 1 January 1914 when the old Tana Municipality was divided into Tana, Berlevåg, and Gamvik. Initially, Gamvik had 1,371 inhabitants. The municipal boundaries have not changed since that time.[2]
Name
The Old Norse form of the name may have been Gangvík. The first element is then gangr which means "path" and the last element is vík which means "cove" or "wick".[3]
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 28 September 1990. The arms show a characteristic maritime tool to emphasize the importance of fishing: three needles for the making and mending fishing nets. Three of these yellow-colored needles are set diagonally on a red background.[4]
Churches
The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Gamvik. It is part of the Hammerfest deanery in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
| Parish (Sokn) | Church Name | Location of the Church | Year Built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gamvik | Gamvik Church | Gamvik | 1958 |
| Hop Church | Skjånes | 1977 | |
| Mehamn Chapel | Mehamn | 1965 |
History
1982 air crash
On 12 March 1982, a Widerøe Twin Otter, registration number LN-BNK, crashed into the sea near Mehamn, killing all fifteen on board. More than twenty years and four rounds of investigation later, this incident remains highly controversial in Norway.
Geography
The municipality consists of the eastern half of the Nordkinn Peninsula. Kinnarodden, located in Gamvik, is the northernmost point of mainland Europe (the more well-known North Cape is located nearby on Magerøya island). The Tanafjorden flows along the eastern coast of Gamvik. Lebesby Municipality is located to the west and Tana Municipality is located to the south. Across the fjord to the east is Berlevåg Municipality.
Climate
| Climate data for Slettnes Lighthouse | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−1.1 (30) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.7 (40.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
2.8 (37) |
6.3 (43.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
7.2 (45) |
4.7 (40.5) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 47 (1.85) |
37 (1.46) |
35 (1.38) |
34 (1.34) |
36 (1.42) |
37 (1.46) |
45 (1.77) |
46 (1.81) |
53 (2.09) |
67 (2.64) |
56 (2.2) |
46 (1.81) |
539 (21.22) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 13.2 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 10.4 | 13.4 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 140.1 |
| Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[5] | |||||||||||||
Birdlife
The area surrounding the lighthouse at Slettnes is also an interesting locality for those interested in birds and birdwatching. There is a nature reserve and bird observatory.
References
- ↑ "Personnemningar til stadnamn i Noreg" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ↑ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- ↑ Rygh, Oluf (1924). Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt (in Norwegian) (18 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 237.
- ↑ "Kommunevåpen". Flags of the World. 30 April 2002. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
- ↑ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gamvik. |
- Gamvik municipality
- Mehamnulykken -- NRK's collection of articles about the 1982 air crash. (Norwegian)
- Mehamn.net: live webcam at Mehamn
- Nordic Safari Wildlife Adventures: Mehamn
- Gamvik Museum
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