Gamfexine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gamfexine

Systematic (IUPAC) name
1-phenyl-1-cyclohexyl-3-dimethylaminopropane
Clinical data
Legal status	Unscheduled
Routes	Oral
Identifiers
CAS number	7273-99-6
ATC code	None
PubChem	CID 31041
ChemSpider	28799
UNII	3U2V80KPAL^Y
KEGG	D04298^Y
Chemical data
Formula	C₁₇H₂₇N
Mol. mass	245.402 g/mol
SMILES c1ccccc1C(CCN(C)C)C2CCCCC2
InChI InChI=1S/C17H27N/c1-18(2)14-13-17(15-9-5-3-6-10-15)16-11-7-4-8-12-16/h3,5-6,9-10,16-17H,4,7-8,11-14H2,1-2H3 Key:AJDSHXKJJDQZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y (what is this?) (verify)

Gamfexine (WIN-1,344) is a centrally-acting stimulant drug, which was tested as an adjunct treatment for withdrawn schizophrenic patients, but while effective for treating withdrawal it made psychotic symptoms worse.^[1]

References

↑ John H Biel. Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 2. Academic Press 1966. p18.

v t e Stimulants (N06B)

Adamantanes	Adaphenoxate Adapromine Amantadine Bromantane Chlodantane Gludantane Memantine Midantane

Adenosine antagonists	8-Chlorotheophylline 8-Cyclopentyltheophylline 8-Phenyltheophylline Aminophylline Caffeine CGS-15943 Dimethazan Paraxanthine SCH-58261 Theobromine Theophylline

Alkylamines	Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Heptaminol Isometheptene Methylhexaneamine Octodrine Propylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane

Ampakines	CX-516 CX-546 CX-614 CX-691 CX-717 IDRA-21 LY-404,187 LY-503,430 Nooglutyl Org 26576 PEPA S-18986 Sunifiram Unifiram

Arylcyclohexylamines	Benocyclidine Dieticyclidine Esketamine Eticyclidine Gacyclidine Ketamine Phencyclamine Phencyclidine Rolicyclidine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine

Benzazepines	6-Br-APB SKF-77434 SKF-81297 SKF-82958

Cholinergics	A-84,543 A-366,833 ABT-202 ABT-418 AR-R17779 Altinicline Anabasine Arecoline Cotinine Cytisine Dianicline Epibatidine Epiboxidine GTS-21 Ispronicline Nicotine PHA-543,613 PNU-120,596 PNU-282,987 Pozanicline Rivanicline Sazetidine A SIB-1553A SSR-180,711 TC-1698 TC-1827 TC-2216 TC-5619 Tebanicline UB-165 Varenicline WAY-317,538

Convulsants	Anatoxin-a Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone

Eugeroics	Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,941 Fluorenol JZ-IV-10 Modafinil

Oxazolines	4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone

Phenethylamines	1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane 1-Phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)pentan-3-one 1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane 2-Fluoroamphetamine 2-Fluoromethamphetamine 2-OH-PEA 2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane 2-Phenyl-3-methylaminobutane 2,3-MDA 3-Fluoroamphetamine 3-Fluoroethamphetamine 3-Fluoromethcathinone 3-Methoxyamphetamine 3-Methylamphetamine 3,4-DMMC 4-BMC 4-Ethylamphetamine 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA 4-MTA 6-FNE AL-1095 Alfetamine a-Ethylphenethylamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amidephrine 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 2-Aminoindane 5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole 2-Aminotetralin Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil Arbutamine β-Methylphenethylamine β-Phenylmethamphetamine Benfluorex Benzedrone Benzphetamine BDB BOH 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine BPAP Buphedrone Bupropion Butylone Camfetamine Cathine Cathinone Chlorphentermine Cilobamine Cinnamedrine Clenbuterol Clobenzorex Cloforex Clortermine Cypenamine D-Deprenyl Denopamine Dimethoxyamphetamine Dimethylamphetamine Dimethylcathinone Dobutamine DOPA (Dextrodopa, Levodopa) Dopamine Dopexamine Droxidopa EBDB Ephedrine Epinephrine Epinine Etafedrine Ethcathinone Ethylnorepinephrine Ethylone Etilamfetamine Etilefrine Famprofazone Fencamfamine Fencamine Fenethylline Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine) Fenproporex Feprosidnine Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Gepefrine Hexapradol HMMA Hordenine Hydroxyamphetamine 5-Iodo-2-aminoindane Ibopamine IMP Indanylamphetamine Iofetamine Isoetarine Isoethcathinone Isoprenaline L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) Lefetamine Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA MDBU MDEA MDMA MDMPEA MDOH MDPR MDPEA Mefenorex Mephedrone Mephentermine Metanephrine Metaraminol Mesocarb Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine) Methoxamine Methoxyphenamine MMA Methcathinone Methedrone Methoxyphenamine Methylone MMDA MMDMA MMMA N-Benzyl-1-phenethylamine N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine Naphthylamphetamine Nisoxetine Norepinephrine Norfenefrine Norfenfluramine Normetanephrine L-Norpseudoephedrine Octopamine Orciprenaline Ortetamine Oxilofrine PBA PCA PHA Pentorex Pentylone Phenatine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylalanine Phenylephrine Phenylpropanolamine Pholedrine PIA PMA PMEA PMMA PPAP Phthalimidopropiophenone Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Ropinirole Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol) Sibutramine Synephrine Theodrenaline Tiflorex Tranylcypromine Tyramine Tyrosine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine

Phenmetrazines	Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide G-130 Manifaxine Morazone Oxaflozane PD-128,907 Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine Pseudophenmetrazine Radafaxine

Piperazines	2C-B-BZP BZP CM156 DBL-583 GBR-12783 GBR-12935 GBR-13069 GBR-13098 GBR-13119 MeOPP MBZP Vanoxerine

Piperidines	1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine 1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(piperidin-2-yl)butane 2-Benzylpiperidine 2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4-Benzylpiperidine 4-Methylmethylphenidate Desoxypipradrol Difemetorex Diphenylpyraline Ethylphenidate Methylnaphthidate Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate) N-Methyl-3β-propyl-4β-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidine Nocaine Phacetoperane Pipradrol SCH-5472

Pyrrolidines	2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine a-PPP a-PBP a-PVP Diphenylprolinol MDPPP MDPBP MDPV MPBP MPHP MPPP MOPPP Naphyrone PEP Prolintane Pyrovalerone

Tropanes	3-CPMT 3'-Chloro-3a-(diphenylmethoxy)tropane 4-fluorotropacocaine 4'-Fluorococaine AHN-1055 Altropane (IACFT) Brasofensine CFT (WIN 35,428) β-CIT (RTI-55) Cocaethylene Cocaine Dichloropane (RTI-111) Difluoropine FE-β-CPPIT FP-β-CPPIT Ioflupane (¹²³I) Norcocaine PIT PTT RTI-31 RTI-32 RTI-51 RTI-105 RTI-112 RTI-113 RTI-117 RTI-120 RTI-121 (IPCIT) RTI-126 RTI-150 RTI-154 RTI-171 RTI-177 RTI-183 RTI-193 RTI-194 RTI-199 RTI-202 RTI-204 RTI-229 RTI-241 RTI-336 RTI-354 RTI-371 RTI-386 Salicylmethylecgonine Tesofensine Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) Tropoxane WF-23 WF-33 WF-60

Racetams	Oxiracetam Phenylpiracetam

Others	2-MDP 2-Phenylcyclohexylamine 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine Amfonelic acid Amineptine Amiphenazole Atipamezole Atomoxetine Bemegride Benzydamine BTQ BTS 74,398 Ciclazindol Clofenciclan Cropropamide Crotetamide D-161 Diclofensine Dimethocaine Efaroxan Etamivan EXP-561 Fenpentadiol Gamfexine Gilutensin GSK1360707F GYKI-52895 Hexacyclonate Idazoxan Indanorex Indatraline JNJ-7925476 Lazabemide Leptacline Levopropylhexedrine Lomevactone LR-5182 Mazindol Meclofenoxate Medifoxamine Mefexamide Methastyridone Methiopropamine N-Methyl-3-phenylnorbornan-2-amine Nefopam Nikethamide Nomifensine O-2172 Oxaprotiline PNU-99,194 Propylhexedrine PRC200-SS Rasagiline Rauwolscine Rubidium chloride Setazindol Tametraline Tandamine Thiopropamine Trazium UH-232 Yohimbine

Dopaminergics

Receptor ligands

Agonists	Adamantanes: Amantadine Memantine Rimantadine; Aminotetralins: 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-PBZI Rotigotine UH-232; Benzazepines: 6-Br-APB Fenoldopam SKF-38,393 SKF-77,434 SKF-81,297 SKF-82,958 SKF-83,959; Ergolines: Bromocriptine Cabergoline Dihydroergocryptine Epicriptine Lisuride LSD Pergolide; Dihydrexidine derivatives: 2-OH-NPA A-86,929 Ciladopa Dihydrexidine Dinapsoline Dinoxyline Doxanthrine; Others: A-68,930 A-77636 A-412,997 ABT-670 ABT-724 Aplindore Apomorphine Aripiprazole Bifeprunox BP-897 CY-208,243 Dizocilpine Etilevodopa Flibanserin Ketamine Melevodopa Modafinil Pardoprunox Phencyclidine PD-128,907 PD-168,077 PF-219,061 Piribedil Pramipexole Propylnorapomorphine Pukateine Quinagolide Quinelorane Quinpirole RDS-127 Ro10-5824 Ropinirole Rotigotine Roxindole Salvinorin A SKF-89,145 Sumanirole Terguride Umespirone WAY-100,635

Antagonists	Typical antipsychotics: Acepromazine Azaperone Benperidol Bromperidol Clopenthixol Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Droperidol Flupentixol Fluphenazine Fluspirilene Haloperidol Levosulpiride Loxapine Mesoridazine Methotrimeprazine Nemonapride Penfluridol Perazine Periciazine Perphenazine Pimozide Prochlorperazine Promazine Sulforidazine Sulpiride Sultopride Thioridazine Thiothixene Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Trifluperidol Zuclopenthixol; Atypical antipsychotics: Amisulpride Asenapine Blonanserin Cariprazine Carpipramine Clocapramine Clorotepine Clozapine Gevotroline Iloperidone Lurasidone Melperone Molindone Mosapramine Olanzapine Paliperidone Perospirone Piquindone Quetiapine Remoxipride Risperidone Sertindole Tiospirone Zicronapine Ziprasidone Zotepine; Antiemetics: AS-8112 Alizapride Bromopride Clebopride Domperidone Metoclopramide Thiethylperazine; Others: Amoxapine Buspirone Butaclamol Ecopipam EEDQ Eticlopride Fananserin Hydroxyzine L-745,870 Nafadotride Nuciferine PNU-99,194 Raclopride Sarizotan SB-277,011-A SCH-23,390 SKF-83,959 Sonepiprazole Spiperone Spiroxatrine Stepholidine Tetrahydropalmatine Tiapride UH-232 Yohimbine

Reuptake inhibitors

Plasmalemmal

DAT inhibitors

Piperazines: DBL-583
GBR-12,935
Nefazodone
Vanoxerine; Piperidines: BTCP
Desoxypipradrol
Dextromethylphenidate
Difemetorex
Ethylphenidate
Methylnaphthidate
Methylphenidate
Phencyclidine
Pipradrol; Pyrrolidines: Diphenylprolinol
MDPV
Naphyrone
Prolintane
Pyrovalerone; Tropanes: Altropane
Brasofensine
CFT
Cocaine
Dichloropane
Difluoropine
FE-β-CPPIT
FP-β-CPPIT
Ioflupane (¹²³I)
Iometopane
RTI-112
RTI-113
RTI-121
RTI-126
RTI-150
RTI-177
RTI-229
RTI-336
Tenocyclidine
Tesofensine
Troparil
Tropoxane
WF-11
WF-23
WF-31
WF-33; Others: Adrafinil
Armodafinil
Amfonelic acid
Amphetamine
Amineptine
Benzatropine
Bromantane
BTQ
BTS-74,398
Bupropion
Ciclazindol
Diclofensine
Dimethocaine
Diphenylpyraline
Dizocilpine
DOV-102,677
DOV-21,947
DOV-216,303
Etybenzatropine
EXP-561
Fencamine
Fencamfamine
Fezolamine
Fluorenol
GYKI-52,895
Indatraline
Ketamine
Lefetamine
Levophacetoperane
LR-5182
Manifaxine
Mazindol
Medifoxamine
Mesocarb
Modafinil
Nefopam
Nomifensine
NS-2359
O-2172
Pridefrine
Propylamphetamine
Radafaxine
SEP-225,289
SEP-227,162
Sertraline
Sibutramine
Tametraline
Tedatioxetine
Tripelennamine

Vesicular

VMAT inhibitors	Deserpidine Ibogaine Reserpine Tetrabenazine

Releasing agents

Morpholines: Fenbutrazate
Fenmetramide
Morazone
Phendimetrazine
Phenmetrazine
Pseudophenmetrazine; Oxazolines: 4-MAR
Aminorex
Clominorex
Cyclazodone
Fenozolone
Fluminorex
Pemoline
Thozalinone; Phenethylamines (also amphetamines, cathinones, etc): 2-OH-PEA
4-CAB
4-FA
4-FMA
4-MA
4-MMA
Alfetamine
Amfecloral
Amfepentorex
Amfepramone
Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine
Levoamphetamine)
Amphetaminil
β-Me-PEA
BDB
BOH
Benzphetamine
Buphedrone
Butylone
Cathine
Cathinone
Clobenzorex
Clortermine
D-Deprenyl
DMA
DMMA
Dimethylamphetamine
Dimethylcathinone
Ephedrine
Ethcathinone
EBDB
Ethylone
Etilamfetamine
Famprofazone
Fenethylline
Fenproporex
Flephedrone
Fludorex
Furfenorex
Hordenine
Hydroxyamphetamine
Iofetamine
Lophophine
Mefenorex
Mephedrone
Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine)
Methcathinone
Methedrone
MMDA
MMDMA
MBDB
MDA
MDEA
MDMA
MDMPEA
MDOH
MDPEA
Methylone
Ortetamine
pBA
pCA
pIA
Pholedrine
Phenethylamine
Pholedrine
Phenpromethamine
Prenylamine
Propylamphetamine
Pseudoephedrine
Tiflorex
Tyramine
Xylopropamine
Zylofuramine; Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP
BZP
MBZP
MDBZP
MeOPP; Others: 2-ADN
2-AI
2-AT
4-BP
5-IAI
Clofenciclan
Cyclopentamine
Cypenamine
Cyprodenate
Feprosidnine
Gilutensin
Heptaminol
Hexacyclonate
IAP
Indanorex
Isometheptene
Methylhexanamine
Naphthylisopropylamine
Octodrine
Phthalimidopropiophenone
Propylhexedrine (Levopropylhexedrine)
Tuaminoheptane

Allosteric modulators

Quinazolinamines: SoRI-9804 SoRI-20040 SoRI-20041

Enzyme inhibitors

Anabolism

PAH inhibitors	3,4-Dihydroxystyrene

TH inhibitors	3-Iodotyrosine Aquayamycin Bulbocapnine Metirosine Oudenone

AAAD/DDC inhibitors	Benserazide Carbidopa DFMD Genistein Methyldopa

Catabolism

MAO inhibitors	Nonselective: Benmoxin Caroxazone Echinopsidine Furazolidone Hydralazine Indantadol Iproclozide Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Isoniazid Linezolid Mebanazine Metfendrazine Nialamide Octamoxin Paraxazone Phenelzine Pheniprazine Phenoxypropazine Pivalylbenzhydrazine Procarbazine Safrazine Tranylcypromine; MAO-A selective: Amiflamine Bazinaprine Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids Methylene Blue Metralindole Minaprine Moclobemide Pirlindole Sercloremine Tetrindole Toloxatone Tyrima; MAO-B selective: D-Deprenyl Ethanol L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) Ladostigil Lazabemide Milacemide Nicotine Pargyline Rasagiline Safinamide

COMT inhibitors	Entacapone Nitecapone Tolcapone

DBH inhibitors	Disulfiram Dopastin Fusaric acid Nepicastat Tropolone

Others

Precursors	L-Phenylalanine → L-Tyrosine → L-DOPA (Levodopa)

Cofactors	Ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) Tetrahydrobiopterin Vitamin B₃ (Niacin Nicotinamide → NADPH) Vitamin B₆ (Pyridoxine Pyridoxamine Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal phosphate) Vitamin B₉ (Folic acid → Tetrahydrofolic acid) Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Zinc (Zn²⁺)

Others	Activity enhancers: BPAP * PPAP; Toxins: 6-OHDA; Steroids: Anabolic-androgenic steroids

List of dopaminergic drugs

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.