GPR179

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

G protein-coupled receptor 179

Identifiers

GPR179; CSNB1E; GPR158L; GPR158L1

External IDs

OMIM: 614515 MGI: 2443409 HomoloGene: 34917 IUPHAR: GPR179 GeneCards: GPR179 Gene

Gene Ontology
Molecular function	• G-protein coupled receptor activity
Cellular component	• plasma membrane • integral to membrane • dendrite terminus
Biological process	• visual perception • protein localization to plasma membrane
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 17:
36.48 – 36.5 Mb

Chr 11:
97.33 – 97.35 Mb

PubMed search

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 179 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR179 gene.^[1]

Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of Congenital Stationary Night Blindness.^[2]

References

↑ "Entrez Gene: GPR179 G protein-coupled receptor 179".
↑ Audo, I; Bujakowska, K, Orhan, E, Poloschek, CM, Defoort-Dhellemmes, S, Drumare, I, Kohl, S, Luu, TD, Lecompte, O, Zrenner, E, Lancelot, ME, Antonio, A, Germain, A, Michiels, C, Audier, C, Letexier, M, Saraiva, JP, Leroy, BP, Munier, FL, Mohand-Saïd, S, Lorenz, B, Friedburg, C, Preising, M, Kellner, U, Renner, AB, Moskova-Doumanova, V, Berger, W, Wissinger, B, Hamel, CP, Schorderet, DF, De Baere, E, Sharon, D, Banin, E, Jacobson, SG, Bonneau, D, Zanlonghi, X, Le Meur, G, Casteels, I, Koenekoop, R, Long, VW, Meire, F, Prescott, K, de Ravel, T, Simmons, I, Nguyen, H, Dollfus, H, Poch, O, Léveillard, T, Nguyen-Ba-Charvet, K, Sahel, JA, Bhattacharya, SS, Zeitz, C (Feb 10, 2012). "Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Mutations in GPR179 Leading to Autosomal-Recessive Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness.". American Journal of Human Genetics 90 (2): 321–30. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.007. PMID 22325361. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

Bjarnadóttir TK, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB (2006). "The gene repertoire and the common evolutionary history of glutamate, pheromone (V2R), taste(1) and other related G protein-coupled receptors.". Gene 362: 70–84. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2005.07.029. PMID 16229975.
Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, et al. (2006). "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage.". Nature 440 (7087): 1045–9. doi:10.1038/nature04689. PMC 2610434. PMID 16625196.

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A:
Rhodopsin like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3

Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)

Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)

Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine (D1 D2 D3 D4 D5) Histamine (H1 H2 H3 H4) Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 3 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 (1 2) FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin (DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP) Prostacyclin Thromboxane

Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Lactate Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Niacin (1 2) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide	B/W (1 2) FF (1 2) S Y (1 2 4 5) Neuromedin (B U (1 2)) Neurotensin (1 2)

Other	Anaphylatoxin (C3a C5a) Angiotensin (1 2) Apelin Bombesin (BRS3 GRPR NMBR) Bradykinin (B1 B2) Chemokine Cholecystokinin (A B) Endothelin (A B) Formyl peptide (1 2 3) FSH Galanin (1 2 3) GHB receptor Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Ghrelin Kisspeptin Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin MAS (1 1L D E F G X1 X2 X3 X4) Melanocortin (1 2 3 4 5) MCHR (1 2) Motilin Opioid (Delta Kappa Mu Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma) Orexin (1 2) Oxytocin Prokineticin (1 2) Prolactin-releasing peptide Relaxin (1 2 3 4) Somatostatin (1 2 3 4 5) Tachykinin (1 2 3) Thyrotropin Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Urotensin-II Vasopressin (1A 1B 2)

Miscellaneous

Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 77 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)

Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin like

Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)

Other	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1 2 3) Cadherin (1 2 3) Calcitonin CALCRL CD97 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) EMR (1 2 3) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth hormone releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Latrophilin (1 2 3 ELTD1) Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic
glutamate / pheromone

Taste	TAS1R (1 2 3) TAS2R (1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60)

Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F:
Frizzled / Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)

Smoothened	Smoothened

B trdu: iter (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), csrc (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd; path (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.

GPR179

Clinical relevance

References

Further reading